2-Chlorobutane 氯代仲丁烷

CAS 78-86-4 MFCD00000871

化学结构图

78-86-4
SMILES: CCC(C)Cl

化学属性

Mol. FormulaCH3CH2CHClCH3
Mol. Weight93
Density0.873
Refractive index1.3950 to 1.3980
Boiling Point68°C
Melting Point-140
Flash Point-10°C(lit.)
TSCAYes
Solubility不溶

别名和识别编码

Chemical Name2-Chlorobutane
Synonym 1-Methylpropyl chloride 2-氯丁烷, 98+% (±)-2-Chlorobutane C4H9Cl (2-chloro-butane) 1-methylpropyl chloride 2-氯代丁烷 2-氯丁烷,2-氯代丁烷,氯代第二丁烷,仲丁基氯,2-氯-3-甲基丙烷 2-CHLOROBUTANE butane, 2-chloro- 氯代第二丁烷 sec-Butyl chloride 1-methylpropylchloride (2RS)-chlorobutane 仲丁基氯 2-Chlorobutane Butane,2-chloro-,(±)- 2-Chloro-3-methylpropane sec-Butyl chloride (DL) sek.-Butylchlorid sec-C4H9Cl 2-氯丁烷;仲丁基氯;2-氯代丁烷;氯代第二丁烷;2-氯-3-甲基丙烷 sec-Butylchloride(DL) sek-Butylchlorid sec-butyl chloride 氯代仲丁烷 2-Chlorbutan Butane,2-chloro- 2-Chlorobutane,98+% 2-chlorobutane 2-氯丁烷 (±)-2-chloro-butane sec.-Butylchlorid Butane, 2-chloro-, (±)- 2-Butylchloride 2-Butylchlorid 2-氯-3-甲基丙烷 SEC-BUTYL CHLORIDE 2-chloro-butan Chlorobutane, 2- Sec-butyl chloride 2-CHLOROBUTANE, 99+% sec-Buthyl chloride (2-chlorobutane) 2-氯丁烷,98+% 氯化第二丁基
MDL NumberMFCD00000871
CAS Number78-86-4
EC Number201-151-7
Beilstein Registry Number1(4)248
PubChem Substance ID87565321
Merck Number1561
Chemical Name Translation氯代仲丁烷
Reaxys-RN1718770
Wiswesser Line NotationGY2&1
LabNetwork Molecule IDLN00196013
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分类

  • {uni_hamburg} no charge; racemate; 1fragment
  • {SNA} Alkyl, Building Blocks, Chemical Synthesis, Halogenated Hydrocarbons, Organic Building Blocks

产品应用

  • 有机合成中间体,溶剂。用于药物、增塑剂、杀虫剂、橡胶、树脂、表面活性剂等方面。

相关文献及参考

  • Merck: 14,1561
  • Merck: 14,1561 Beilstein:1(4)248
  • Short: II/2
  • Short: II/25C

安全信息

GHS Symbol
WGK Germany2
Hazard statements
  • H225 Highly flammable liquid and vapour 高度易燃液体和蒸气
Personal Protective Equipment Eyeshields, Faceshields, full-face respirator (US), Gloves, multi-purpose combination respirator cartridge (US), type ABEK (EN14387) respirator filter
RTECSEJ6475000
Precautionary statements
  • P280 Wear protective gloves/protective clothing/eye protection/face protection. 戴防护手套/防护服/眼睛的保护物/面部保护物。
  • P303+P361+P353
  • P210 Keep away from heat/sparks/open flames/hot surfaces. — No smoking. 远离热源/火花/明火/热的表面。——禁止吸烟。
  • P501 Dispose of contents/container to..… 处理内容物/容器.....
  • P240 Ground/bond container and receiving equipment. 与地面接触/连接集装箱和接受设备。
  • P370+P378
  • P233 Keep container tightly closed. ?保持容器密闭。
  • P241+P242+P243
  • P403+P235
Signal word
Packing GroupII
UN Number UN1127 UN 1127 3/PG 2 1127
Risk Statements
Safety Statements
Hazard Codes F
Hazard Class3
Storage condition Flammables area
Warnings 危化品目录(2015) 危险化学品
TYPE OF TEST            : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE       : Intraperitoneal
SPECIES OBSERVED        : Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION           : 3240 mg/kg/8W-I
TOXIC EFFECTS :
   Tumorigenic - neoplastic by RTECS criteria
   Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - tumors
REFERENCE :
   CNREA8 Cancer Research. (Public Ledger Building, Suit 816, 6th & Chestnut
   Sts., Philadelphia, PA 19106)  V.1-    1941-  Volume(issue)/page/year:
   35,1411,1975

TYPE OF TEST            : LCLo - Lowest published lethal concentration
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE       : Inhalation
SPECIES OBSERVED        : Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION           : 8000 ppm/4H
TOXIC EFFECTS :
   Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
REFERENCE :
   AIHAAP American Industrial Hygiene Association Journal.  (AIHA, 475 Wolf
   Ledges Pkwy., Akron, OH 44311)  V.19-    1958-  Volume(issue)/page/year:
   30,470,1969

TYPE OF TEST            : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE       : Administration onto the skin
SPECIES OBSERVED        : Rodent - rabbit
DOSE/DURATION           : 20 mL/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
   Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
REFERENCE :
   AIHAAP American Industrial Hygiene Association Journal.  (AIHA, 475 Wolf
   Ledges Pkwy., Akron, OH 44311)  V.19-    1958-  Volume(issue)/page/year:
   30,470,1969

TYPE OF TEST            : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE       : Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED        : Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION           : 20 mL/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
   Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
REFERENCE :
   AIHAAP American Industrial Hygiene Association Journal.  (AIHA, 475 Wolf
   Ledges Pkwy., Akron, OH 44311)  V.19-    1958-  Volume(issue)/page/year:
   30,470,1969

其他信息

  • 方法一:由2-丁醇与盐酸在氯化锌存在反应而得。
  • 用途一:用于有机合成
  • 外观性质:无色透明液体,有类似醚的气味。
  • 急性毒性:口服- 大鼠 LD50: 17460 毫克/ 公斤; 吸入-大鼠 LCL0: 8000 PPM/4小时
  • 海关编码:29031980
  • 用途二:有机合成中间体,溶剂。用于药物、增塑剂、杀虫剂、橡胶、树脂、表面活性剂等方面。
  • Sigma Aldrich:78-86-4(sigmaaldrich)
  • Alfa Aesar:2-氯丁烷,98+% 2-Chlorobutane, 98+%(78-86-4)
  • 不溶于水,能与醇、醚混溶。有醚的气味。
  • 类别:易燃液体
  • 可燃性危险特性:遇明火、高温、氧化剂易燃; 燃烧产生有毒氯化物烟雾;高热分解有毒光气
  • 氯代仲丁烷价格(试剂级):更新日期 产品编号 产品名称 包装 价格 2011/08/23 80025026 氯代仲丁烷 100ml 78.2元 2011/04/16 C0143 2-氯丁烷 2-Chlorobutane 25ML 175元 2011/04/16 C0143 2-氯丁烷 2-Chlorobutane 500ML 513元
  • 图谱信息:氯代仲丁烷(78-86-4)核磁图( 1 HNMR) 氯代仲丁烷(78-86-4)红外图谱(IR1) 氯代仲丁烷(78-86-4)质谱(MS) 氯代仲丁烷(78-86-4)核磁图( 13 CNMR) 氯代仲丁烷(78-86-4)红外图谱(IR2)
  • MOL 文件:78-86-4.mol
  • MSDS 信息:2-氯丁烷(78-86-4).msds
  • 下游产品:仲丁基苯 --> DL-2-甲基丁酸
  • 储运特性:库房通风低温干燥; 防明火, 高温; 与氧化剂分开存放
  • 灭火剂:水雾, 干粉、二氧化碳、泡沫
  • Acros Organics:2-氯丁烷 2-Chlorobutane, 99+%(78-86-4)
  • TCI Shanghai:2-氯丁烷 2-Chlorobutane,>;99.0%(GC)(78-86-4)
  • 毒性分级:低毒

系列性分类