1-Propanol 正丙醇

CAS 71-23-8 MFCD00002941

化学结构图

71-23-8
SMILES: CCCO

化学属性

Mol. FormulaC3H8O
Mol. Weight60.10
Refractive index1.3830 to 1.3870
Boiling Point97
Density0.804
Melting Point-127
Flash Point25°C(lit.)
TSCAYes
Autoignition Point700 °F
Vapor Density2.1 (vs air)
Vapor Pressure10 mmHg ( 147 °C)
SolubilitySoluble in water (2.75 % v/v) at 25 °C, alcohol, ether, acetone, and hydrocarbons.

别名和识别编码

Chemical Name1-Propanol
Synonym Propyl Alcohol Propyl alcohol
CAS Number71-23-8
PubChem Substance ID87574676
EC Number200-746-9
Beilstein Registry Number1098242
MDL NumberMFCD00002941
Reaxys-RN1098242
Merck Number7842
Chemical Name Translation正丙醇
Wiswesser Line NotationQ3
LabNetwork Molecule IDLN00163264
InChIInChI=1S/C3H8O/c1-2-3-4/h4H,2-3H2,1H3
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分类

  • {SNA} Additional Standards, Alcoholic & Nonalcoholic Beverages, Alcohols, Aliphatic, Alpha Sort, Analytical Standards, Animal Products, Apple, Apricot, Banana, Beer, Bran
  • {SNA} Anhydrous Solvents, Solvent Bottles, Solvent Packaging Options, Solvent by Application, Solvents, Sure/Seal Bottles
  • {SNA} Alphabetical Listings, Certified Food Grade Products, Certified Natural Products, Flavors and Fragrances, Kosher Certified Products, N-P, O-P, O-Z
  • {SNA} Alphabetical Listings,

产品应用

  • A colorless liquid made by oxidation of aliphatic hydrocarbons that is used as a solvent and chemical intermediate.

相关文献及参考

  • Short: II/19b
  • Merck: 14,7842 Beilstein:1,350
  • Merck: 14,7842
  • Short: II/14a

安全信息

GHS Symbol
WGK Germany1
Hazard Codes 3 F;Xi
Hazard statements
  • H226 Flammable liquid and vapour 易燃液体和蒸气
  • H336 May cause drowsiness or dizziness 肯能导致嗜睡或头晕
  • H318 Causes serious eye damage 严重伤害眼睛
  • H225 Highly flammable liquid and vapour 高度易燃液体和蒸气
Personal Protective Equipment Eyeshields, Faceshields, full-face respirator (US), Gloves, multi-purpose combination respirator cartridge (US), type ABEK (EN14387) respirator filter
RTECSUH8225000
Precautionary statements
  • P201 Obtain special instructions before use. 使用前获取专门指示。
  • P202 Do not handle until all safety precautions have been read and understood. 已阅读并理解所有的安全预防措施之前,切勿操作。
  • P210 Keep away from heat/sparks/open flames/hot surfaces. — No smoking. 远离热源/火花/明火/热的表面。——禁止吸烟。
  • P233 Keep container tightly closed. ?保持容器密闭。
  • P240 Ground/bond container and receiving equipment. 与地面接触/连接集装箱和接受设备。
  • P241+P242+P243
  • P261 Avoid breathing dust/fume/gas/mist/vapours/spray. 避免吸入粉尘/烟/气体/烟雾/蒸汽/喷雾。
  • P271 Use only outdoors or in a well-ventilated area.? 只能在室外或通风良好的地方使用。
  • P280 Wear protective gloves/protective clothing/eye protection/face protection. 戴防护手套/防护服/眼睛的保护物/面部保护物。
  • P301+P310+P331
  • P303+P361+P353
  • P304+P340+P312
  • P305+P351+P338
  • P305+P351+P338+P310
  • P308+P313
  • P403+P233
  • P405 Store locked up. 上锁保管。
  • P501 Dispose of contents/container to..… 处理内容物/容器.....
Signal word Danger
Safety Statements
  • S16 Keep away from sources of ignition - No smoking 远离火源,禁止吸烟;
  • S24 Avoid contact with skin 避免皮肤接触;
  • S26 In case of contact with eyes, rinse immediately with plenty of water and seek medical advice 眼睛接触后,立即用大量水冲洗并征求医生意见;
  • S36/37/39 Wear suitable protective clothing, gloves and eye/face protection 穿戴适当的防护服、手套和眼睛/面保护;
  • S39 Wear eye/face protection 戴眼睛/面孔保护装置;
  • S7 Keep container tightly closed 保存在严格密闭容器中;
Risk Statements
  • R11 Highly flammable 非常易燃
  • R41 Risk of serious damage to eyes 有严重损伤眼睛的危险
  • R67 Vapours may cause drowsiness and dizziness 蒸汽可能导致嗜睡和昏厥
UN Number 1274 UN1274
Packing GroupII
Storage condition 密封阴凉保存。
Hazard Class3
Warnings 危化品目录(2015)
TYPE OF TEST            : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE       : Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED        : Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION           : 50 gm/kg/81W-I
TOXIC EFFECTS :
   Tumorigenic - Carcinogenic by RTECS criteria
   Liver - tumors
   Blood - leukemia
REFERENCE :
   ARGEAR Archiv fuer Geschwulstforschung.  (VEB Verlag Volk und Gesundheit
   Neue Gruenstr. 18, Berlin DDR-1020, Ger. Dem. Rep.)  V.1-    1949-
   Volume(issue)/page/year: 45,19,1975

TYPE OF TEST            : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE       : Subcutaneous
SPECIES OBSERVED        : Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION           : 6 gm/kg/95W-I
TOXIC EFFECTS :
   Tumorigenic - Carcinogenic by RTECS criteria
   Liver - tumors
   Blood - leukemia
REFERENCE :
   ARGEAR Archiv fuer Geschwulstforschung.  (VEB Verlag Volk und Gesundheit
   Neue Gruenstr. 18, Berlin DDR-1020, Ger. Dem. Rep.)  V.1-    1949-
   Volume(issue)/page/year: 45,19,1975

TYPE OF TEST            : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE       : Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED

{haz

TYPE OF TEST            : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE       : Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED        : Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION           : 1870 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
   Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
REFERENCE :
   AMIHBC AMA Archives of Industrial Hygiene and Occupational Medicine.
   (Chicago, IL)  V.2-10, 1950-54. For publisher information, see AEHLAU.
   Volume(issue)/page/year: 10,61,1954

TYPE OF TEST            : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE       : Intravenous
SPECIES OBSERVED        : Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION           : 590 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
   Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
REFERENCE :
   EVHPAZ EHP, Environmental Health Perspectives.  (U.S. Government Printing
   Office, Supt of Documents, Washington, DC 20402)  No.1-    1972-
   Volume(issue)/page/year: 61,321,1985

TYPE OF TEST            : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE       : Intraperitoneal
SPECIES OBSERVED        : Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION           : 2164 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
   Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
REFERENCE :
   EVHPAZ EHP, Environmental Health Perspectives.  (U.S. Government Printing
   Office, Supt of Documents, Washington, DC 20402)  No.1-    1972-
   V

TYPE OF TEST            : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE       : Subcutaneous
SPECIES OBSERVED        : Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION           : 4700 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
   Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
REFERENCE :
   TXAPA9 Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology.  (Academic Press, Inc., 1 E.
   First St., Duluth, MN 55802) V.1-    1959-  Volume(issue)/page/year:
   18,185,1971

TYPE OF TEST            : Sex chromosome loss and nondisjunction
TEST SYSTEM             : Mold - Aspergillus nidulans
DOSE/DURATION           : 18000 ppm
REFERENCE :
   MUREAV Mutation Research.  (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE
   Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.1-    1964-  Volume(issue)/page/year: 215,187,1989

TYPE OF TEST            : Mutation in microorganisms
TEST SYSTEM             : Bacteria - Escherichia coli
DOSE/DURATION           : 4 pph
REFERENCE :
   ABMGAJ Acta Biologica et Medica Germanica.  (Berlin, Ger. Dem. Rep.) V.1-41,
   1958-82.  For publisher information, see BBIADT. Volume(issue)/page/year:
   23,843,1969

TYPE OF TEST            : TCLo - Lowest published toxic concentration
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE       : Inhalation
SPECIES OBSERVED        : Rodent - rat
DOSE                    : 7000 ppm/7H
SEX/DURATION            : female 1-19 day(s) after conception
TOXIC EFFECTS :
   Reproductive - Effects on Embryo or Fetus - fetotoxicity (except death,
   e.g., stunted fetus)
REFERENCE :
   FCTOD7 Food and Chemical Toxicology.  (Pergamon Press Inc., Maxwell House,
   Fairview Park, Elmsford, NY 10523)  V.20-    1982- Volume(issue)/page/year:
   26,247,1988

TYPE OF TEST            : TCLo - Lowest published toxic concentration
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE       : Inhalation
SPECIES OBSERVED        : Rodent - rat
DOSE                    : 10000 ppm/7H
SEX/DURATION            : female 1-19 day(s) after conception
TOXIC EFFECTS :
   Reproductive - Fertility - post-implantation mortality (e.g. dead and/or
   resorbed implants per total number of implants)
   Reproductive - Effects on Embryo or Fetus - fetal death
   Reproductive - Specific Developmental Abnormalities - musculoskeletal system
REFERENCE :
   FCTOD7 Food and Chemical Toxicology.  (Pergamon Press Inc., Maxwell House,
   Fairview Park, Elmsford, NY 10523)  V.20-    1982- Volume(issue)/page/year:
   26,247,1988

TYPE OF TEST            : TCLo - Lowest published toxic concentration
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE       : Inhalation
SPECIES OBSERVED        : Rodent - rat
DOSE                    : 7000 ppm/7H
SEX/DURATION            : male 6 week(s) pre-mating
TOXIC EFFECTS :
   Reproductive - Fertility - male fertility index (e.g. # males impregnating
   females per # males exposed to fertile nonpregnant females)
REFERENCE :
   NTOTDY Neurobehavioral Toxicology and Teratology.  (Fayetteville, NY) V.3-8,
   1981-86.  For publisher information, see NETEEC. Volume(issue)/page/year:
   7,779,1985

Restrict 危险品

其他信息

  • 有类似乙醇的麻醉气味。能与水、醇、醚混溶。能与水形成共沸混合物(含水28.3%),易燃。蒸气能与空气形成爆炸性混合物,爆炸极限2.6%-13.5%(体积)。低毒,半数致死量(大鼠,经口)1.87g/kg。有刺激性。

系列性分类


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