Caesium Carbonate 碳酸铯

CAS 534-17-8 MFCD00010957

化学结构图

534-17-8
SMILES: O=C([O-])[O-].[Cs+].[Cs+]

化学属性

Mol. FormulaCs2CO3
Mol. Weight325.82
Melting Point610°C
Density4.072
TSCAYes
SolubilitySoluble in water (2615 mg/ml at 15 °C), alcohol, and ether.
Stability易吸潮

别名和识别编码

Chemical NameCaesium Carbonate
Synonym Cesium carbonate,99.9% {LY} Cesium carbonate,99.9% {} {LY} Cesium carbonate,99.9% {} {} {LY} Cesium carbonate,99.9% {} {} {} {LY} Cesium carbonate,99.9% {} {} {} {} {LY} Cesium carbonate,99.9% {} {} {} {} {} {LY} Cesium carbonate,99.9% {} {} {} {} {} {} {LY} Cesium carbonate,99.9% {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {LY} Cesium carbonate,99.9% {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {LY} Cesium carbonate,99.9% {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {LY} Cesium carbonate,99.9% {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {LY} Cesium carbonate,99.9% {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {LY} Cesium carbonate,99.9% {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {LY} Cesium carbonate,99.9% {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {LY} Cesium carbonate,99.9% {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} { {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {LY} Cesium carbonate,99.9% {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {LY} Cesium carbonate,99.9% {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {}
CAS Number534-17-8
PubChem Substance ID87561592
EC Number208-591-9
Beilstein Registry Number4546405
MDL NumberMFCD00010957
Merck Number2010
Chemical Name Translation碳酸铯
Reaxys-RN4546405
Wiswesser Line Notation.CS2.C-O3
LabNetwork Molecule IDLN00196079
InChIInChI=1S/CH2O3.2Cs/c2-1(3)4;;/h(H2,2,3,4);;/q;2*+1/p-2
Canonical SMILESO=[C]OO[Cs].[Cs]
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分类

  • {SNA} Acids & Bases, Bases, Cesium Salts, Chemical Synthesis, Inorganic Bases, Materials Science, Metal and Ceramic Science, Salts, Synthetic Reagents
  • {SNA} Acids & Bases, Bases, Cesium Salts, Chemical Synthesis, Essential Chemicals,

产品应用

  • 促进有效的醇O型-烷基化形成烷基碳酸盐。

相关文献及参考

  • Can be used to prepare Cs salts of N-protected amino acids or peptides, which can then be cleanly esterified by treatment with an alkyl halide in DMF: Helv. Chim. Acta, 56, 1476 (1973); J. Org. Chem., 42, 1286 (1977). Carboxylic acids can be esterified in high yield with an alkyl halide and Cs2CO3 at ambient temperature in DMF: Synth. Commun., 30, 2687 (2000). Benzoic acids can be esterified by refluxing with an alcohol in acetonitrile: Org. Prep. Proced. Int., 28, 480 (1996).
  • Merck:14,2010
  • For cleavage of 2-oxazolidinones to give amino alcohols, see: Tetrahedron Lett., 28, 4185 (1987).
  • For a review of the 'cesium ion effect' and macrocyclization, see: Org. Prep. Proced. Int., 24, 285 (1992).
  • For a brief feature on uses of the reagent in synthesis, see: Synlett, 2447 (2004).
  • Superior base for Horner-Wadsworth-Emmons olefination reaction of phosphonates: Chem. Lett., 335 (1989); Bull. Soc. Chim. Belg., 100, 267 (1991).
  • The di-Cs salts of catechol and resorcinol are superior to other alkali metal salts in the reaction with dibromoethers in DMF to give crown ethers: J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun., 285 (1979). Also used in the facile synthesis of alkyl phenyl ethers from phenols and alkyl halides in acetonitrile: Synth. Commun., 25, 1367 (1995), and catalytically in the O-methylation of phenols by heating in excess dimethyl carbonate: Synlett, 1063 (1998); K2CO3 was found to be less effective. Indoles undergo N-alkylation in DMPU: Synlett, 2394 (2004).
  • For use in formation of macrocyclic sulfides from dithiols and dibromoalkanes, see: J. Org. Chem., 46, 4481 (1981); Org. Synth. Coll., 8, 592 (1993). Salts of other metals are ineffective.
  • For a brief feature on uses of the reagent in synthesis, se

安全信息

GHS Symbol
WGK Germany2
Hazard statements
  • H315 Causes skin irritation 会刺激皮肤
  • H319 Causes serious eye irritation 严重刺激眼睛
  • H335 May cause respiratory irritation 可能导致呼吸道刺激
  • H318 Causes serious eye damage 严重伤害眼睛
  • H303 May be harmfully swallowed 吞食可能有害
Personal Protective Equipment dust mask type N95 (US), Eyeshields, Gloves
Hazard Codes Xn Xn,Xi Xi
RTECSFK9400000
Precautionary statements
  • P280 Wear protective gloves/protective clothing/eye protection/face protection. 戴防护手套/防护服/眼睛的保护物/面部保护物。
  • P362 Take off contaminated clothing and wash before reuse. 脱掉污染的衣服,清洗后方可重新使用
  • P264 Wash hands thoroughly after handling. 处理后要彻底洗净双手。
  • P302+P352+P332+P313+P362+P364
  • P312 Call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician if you feel unwell. 如果你感觉不适,呼叫解毒中心或医生/医师。
  • P332+P313
  • P261 Avoid breathing dust/fume/gas/mist/vapours/spray. 避免吸入粉尘/烟/气体/烟雾/蒸汽/喷雾。
  • P305+P351+P338
  • P305+P351+P338+P337+P313
  • P305+P351+P338+P310
Signal word Danger
Safety Statements
Risk Statements
  • R36/37/38 Irritating to eyes, respiratory system and skin 对眼睛、呼吸系统和皮肤有刺激性
Storage condition Store at room temperature {LY} Store at room temperature {} {LY} Store at room temperature {} {} {LY} Store at room temperature {} {} {} {LY} Store at room temperature {} {} {} {} {LY} Store at room temperature {} {} {} {} {} {LY} Store at room temperature {} {} {} {} {} {} {LY} Store at room temperature {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {LY} Store at room temperature {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {LY} Store at room temperature {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {LY} Store at room temperature {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {LY} Store at room temperature {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {LY} Store at room temperature {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {LY} Store at room temperature {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {LY} Store at room temperature {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {LY} Store at room temperature {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {LY} Store at room temperature {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {}
TYPE OF TEST            : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE       : Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED        : Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION           : 2333 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
   Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
REFERENCE :
   VAMNAQ Vestnik Akademii Meditsinskikh Nauk SSSR.  Journal of the Academy of
   Medical Sciences of the USSR.  (V/O Mezhdunarodnaya Kniga, 113095 Moscow,
   USSR)  V.1-    1946-  Volume(issue)/page/year: (8),10,1978

TYPE OF TEST            : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE       : Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED        : Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION           : 2170 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
   Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
REFERENCE :
   VAMNAQ Vestnik Akademii Meditsinskikh Nauk SSSR.  Journal of the Academy of
   Medical Sciences of the USSR.  (V/O Mezhdunarodnaya Kniga, 113095 Moscow,
   USSR)  V.1-    1946-  Volume(issue)/page/year: (8),10,1978

TYPE OF TEST            : DNA repair
TEST SYSTEM             : Bacteria - Bacillus subtilis
DOSE/DURATION           : 5 mol/L
REFERENCE :
   MUREAV Mutation Research.  (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE
   Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.1-    1964-  Volume(issue)/page/year: 77,109,1980

其他信息

  • 毒性分级:中毒
  • 灭火剂:水
  • 可燃性危险特性:热分解辛辣刺激烟雾
  • MSDS 信息:Cesium carbonate (534-17-8).msds
  • Acros Organics:碳酸铯 Cesium carbonate, for analysis, 99.5%(534-17-8)
  • 急性毒性:口服-大鼠 LD50: 2333 毫克/公斤; 口服-小鼠 LD50: 2170 毫克/公斤
  • 海关编码:28369918
  • 储运特性:库房低温通风干燥
  • Sigma Aldrich:534-17-8(sigmaaldrich)
  • 敏感性:Hygroscopic
  • 用途一:用作分析试剂
  • MOL 文件:534-17-8.mol
  • 类别:有毒物质
  • F:3-10
  • 图谱信息:碳酸铯(534-17-8)红外图谱(IR1)
  • 极易潮解,极易溶于水和醇,能溶于醚,密封干燥保存.红热时熔化,610℃分解
  • Cesium carbonate promotes the efficient O-alkylation of alcohols to form mixed alkyl carbonates. It is a catalyst for aerobic oxidation of primary alcohols, 1,4-addition reactions, intramolecular C-N cross coupling reactions and dehydrohalogenative polycondensation reactions.
  • 碳酸铯价格(试剂级):更新日期 产品编号 产品名称 包装 价格 2011/08/23 51006161 碳酸铯 5g 45元 2011/08/23 20014121 碳酸铯 1g 9元 2010/06/21 278020100 碳酸铯 Cesium carbonate 10 GR 201元
  • Alfa Aesar:碳酸铯,Puratronic|r,99.994%(metalsbasis) Cesium carbonate, Puratronic, 99.994% (metals basis)(534-17-8)
  • 用途二:用于制取各种铯盐的原料,特种玻璃、陶瓷工业、电子行业的冷阴极液晶管、石油催化剂行业及医药行业、分析试剂等
  • 下游产品:1-苯基-3-三氟甲基-1H-吡唑-4-腈 --> 1-苯基-3-三氟甲基-1H-吡唑-4-酰胺 --> (1-苯基-3-三氟甲基-1H-吡唑-4-基)甲胺 --> 1-苯基-3-三氟甲基-1H-吡唑-4-醛 --> 1-苯基-3-三氟甲基-1H-吡唑-4-胺 --> (1-苯基-3-三氟甲基-1H-吡唑-4-基)甲醇 --> 2-氯喹啉 --> 1-苯基-3-三氟甲基-1H-吡唑-4-羧酸乙酯 --> 1-苯基-3-三氟甲基-1H-吡唑-4-羧酸 --> 1-苯基-3-三氟甲基-1H-吡唑-5-羧酸 --> 1-苯基-3-三氟甲基-4-溴-1H-吡唑 --> 1-(4-吡啶基)哌嗪 --> 1-苯基-3-三氟甲基吡唑 --> 3-吗啉基苯甲醛 --> 4-氯苯氧基乙酰氯 --> 5-苯基噻吩-2-羧酸 --> 5-苯基-2-噻吩甲醛 --> 1-苯基咪唑
  • 外观性质:白色结晶粉末,极易潮解,极易溶于水和醇,能溶于醚,密封干燥保存.红热时熔化,610℃分解熔点:610℃
  • 存储注意事项:氩气保护

系列性分类


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