Betaine 甜菜碱

CAS 107-43-7 MFCD00012123

化学结构图

107-43-7
SMILES: C[N+](C)(C)CC(=O)[O-]

化学属性

Mol. FormulaC5H11NO2
Mol. Weight117.15
Density1.00 g/mL at 20 °C
Melting Point310 °C
TSCAYes
Solubility160 G/100 ML
Stability对光敏感,对湿度敏感
Boiling Point218.95 °C at 760 mmHg
Danger-Level-
pH-:-
Redox-

别名和识别编码

Chemical NameBetaine
MDL NumberMFCD00012123
CAS Number107-43-7
EC Number203-490-6
Beilstein Registry Number3537113
Synonym Betaine {LY} Betaine {} {LY} Betaine {} {} {LY} Betaine {} {} {} {LY} Betaine {} {} {} {} {LY} Betaine {} {} {} {} {} {LY} Betaine {} {} {} {} {} {} {LY} Betaine {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {LY} Betaine {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {LY} Betaine {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {LY} Betaine {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {LY} Betaine {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {LY} Betaine {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {LY} Betaine {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {LY} Betaine {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} { {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {LY} Betaine {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {LY} Betaine {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {LY} Betaine {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {LY} Betaine {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {LY} Betaine
PubChem Substance ID247
Reaxys-RN3537113
Merck Number1179
Chemical Name Translation甜菜碱
Wiswesser Line NotationQV1K1&1&1 &Q
LabNetwork Molecule IDLN00194831
InChIInChI=1S/C5H11NO2/c1-6(2,3)4-5(7)8/h4H2,1-3H3
Canonical SMILESC[N+](C)(C)CC([O-])=O
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分类

  • {SNA} Analytical Standards, Analytical/Chromatography, Certified Reference Materials (CRMs), Fluka CRM for chromatography (neats), Organic CRMs Alphabetical, Organic CRMs TraceCERT
  • {SNA} A to C, Amino Acid, Cholinesterase, butyryl, Cichorium intybus (Chicory), Core Bioreagents, Enzyme Inhibitors, Enzyme Inhibitors by Enzyme, Hordeum vulgare (Barley), Other Biochemical, Phytochemicals by Chemical Classification, Phytochemicals by Plant (Food/Spice/Herb), Research Essentials, 代谢组学, 代谢通路, 代谢通路图中的代谢产物和辅酶分子, 生化试剂, 细胞生物学, 营养研究, 酶、抑制剂和底物
  • {Chemic

产品应用

  • 为甜菜碱型两性表面活性剂,用作还原染料染色用匀染剂。

相关文献及参考

  • Merck:14,1179
  • Shen, C., et al., NanoPCR observation: different levels of DNA replication fidelity in nanoparticle-enhanced polymerase chain reactions. Nanotechnology 20 , 455103, (2009) 摘要
  • Tewhey, R., et al., Microdroplet-based PCR enrichment for large-scale targeted sequencing. Nat. Biotechnol. 27 , 1025-31, (2009) 摘要
  • Merck 14 ,1179
  • Garcia-Gonzalez, L., et al., Influence of type of microorganism, food ingredients and food properties on high-pressure carbon dioxide inactivation of microorganisms. Int. J. Food Microbiol. 129 , 253-63, (2009) 摘要
  • Zhang, Z., et al., Direct DNA Amplification from Crude Clinical Samples Using a PCR Enhancer Cocktail and Novel Mutants of Taq J. Mol. Diag. 12 , 152-61, (2010) 摘要
  • Merck:14,1179 Beilstein:4,347

安全信息

Signal word Warning
GHS Symbol
WGK Germany3
Safety Statements
Risk Statements
  • R36/37/38 Irritating to eyes, respiratory system and skin 对眼睛、呼吸系统和皮肤有刺激性
Precautionary statements
RTECSDS5900000
Personal Protective Equipment Eyeshields, Gloves, type N95 (US), type P1 (EN143) respirator filter Eyeshields, Gloves
Storage condition 2-8°C, sealed storage, away from moisture {LY} 2-8°C, sealed storage, away from moisture Hygroscopic Store at room temperature, keep dry and cool {} {LY} 2-8°C, sealed storage, away from moisture {} {} {LY} 2-8°C, sealed storage, away from moisture {} {} {} {LY} 2-8°C, sealed storage, away from moisture {} {} {} {} {LY} 2-8°C, sealed storage, away from moisture {} {} {} {} {} {LY} 2-8°C, sealed storage, away from moisture {} {} {} {} {} {} {LY} 2-8°C, sealed storage, away from moisture {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {LY} 2-8°C, sealed storage, away from moisture {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {LY} 2-8°C, sealed storage, away from moisture {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {LY} 2-8°C, sealed storage, away from moisture {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {LY} 2-8°C, sealed storage, away from moisture {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {LY} 2-8°C, sealed storage, away from moisture {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {LY} 2-8°C, sealed storage, away from moisture {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {
TYPE OF TEST            : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE       : Intravenous
SPECIES OBSERVED        : Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION           : 830 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
   Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
REFERENCE :
   MPHEAE Medicina et Pharmacologia Experimentalis.  (Basel, Switzerland)
   V.12-17, 1965-67.  For publisher information, see PHMGBN.
   Volume(issue)/page/year: 16,529,1967

TYPE OF TEST            : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE       : Subcutaneous
SPECIES OBSERVED        : Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION           : 10800 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
   Behavioral - convulsions or effect on seizure threshold
   Behavioral - fluid intake
   Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - cyanosis
REFERENCE :
   ABMGAJ Acta Biologica et Medica Germanica.  (Berlin, Ger. Dem. Rep.) V.1-41,
   1958-82.  For publisher information, see BBIADT. Volume(issue)/page/year:
   3,28,1959

Restrict -

其他信息

  • 参考质量标准:参考质量指标 含量/% ≥97.0
  • 能溶于水和醇。溶解度(每100g溶剂中溶解该品的克数):水160,甲醇55,乙醇8.7。微溶于乙醚。易潮解,有甜味。在浓氢氧化钾中生成三甲胺。
  • 用途四:无水甜菜碱(107-43-7)具有明目、抗脂肪肝、保护肾脏,治疗动脉粥样硬化等心血管疾病等作用,用于保健食品。    在食品行业因其口味适中、无色在食品、饮料中有广泛用途。    用于减肥、美容食品。    甜菜碱用作日用化工产品的添加剂    甜菜碱还在发酵生产VB,2的过程中用作基础配料    无水甜菜碱对VA、VB的稳定性有保护作用,提高了使用效果。
  • Acros Organics:甜菜碱 Betaine, an
  • 甜菜碱价格(试剂级):更新日期 产品编号 产品名称 包装 价格 2011/08/23 xp620089 三甲基甘氨酸 100g 85元 2011/08/23 xw020040 甜菜碱;甘氨酸三甲胺内盐;三甲铵乙内盐 100g 68元 2011/04/16 B0455 无水甜菜碱 Betaine Anhydrous 25G 124元
  • 饲料添加剂:甜菜碱是一种天然化合物,属季铵型生物碱,这种物质因最初从甜菜中提取而得名,它用作饲料添加剂已有50多年的历史。因其在动物的蛋白质与脂肪代谢等方面的重要作用而倍受关注,并得到了广泛的应用。在鸡饲料中添加,可以提高肉鸡胴体品质和胸肌量。提高饵料的适口和利用率。提高采食量,提高日增重,是水产饵料的主要诱食成分。提高仔猪的采食率,促进其生长。它的另外一个重要的功能是渗透压调节剂在各种应激条件下例如:冷,热,疾病,断奶等生活环境改变时候改善胃肠道压力提高幼苗尤其
  • 上游原料:三甲胺 --> 氯乙酸钠 --> 三甲胺溶液
  • TCI Shanghai:无水甜菜碱 Betaine Anhydrous,>;97.0%(T)(107-43-7)
  • 下游产品:左旋肉碱
  • 高效活性甲基供体:甜菜碱广泛存在于动植物体内,植物中以在甜菜中的含量最高,甜菜碱在动物体内作为一种高效活性甲基供体,在甲基代谢中起重要的营养调控作用,可取代部分蛋氨酸和胆碱,具有促进脂肪代谢、改善饲料的适口性、缓和热应激、调节机体渗透压的作用,并可维护维生素预混料的稳定性,提高养殖效率。 甜菜碱在动物体内提供甲基给半胱氨酸,生成蛋氨酸,后者经活化变成S—腺甘蛋氨酸,然后把甲基转移给DNA、RNA、蛋白质、肌酸、脂类和其他重要的含甲基成分。甲基很不稳定,动物体不能自行合成,只能依靠食物供给。甜菜碱提供甲基的效率是氯化胆碱的1.2倍,为蛋氨酸的3.8倍。胆碱本身不能作为甲基供体,必须先运输到线粒体,氧化生成甜菜碱,最后释放到细胞液,才能作为甲基供体。研究证明:在每吨猪饲料中添加本品1.25公斤,对生长发育和饲料效率并无影响,但背脂肪减少了15%,且可增加里脊肉的断面积,提高胴体肉质; 在鸡饲料中添加甜菜碱,可减少饲料中蛋氨酸的添加量,在肉鸡饲养前期每吨饲料中用750克的甜菜碱可代替1.5公斤的蛋氨酸,后期用450克甜菜碱可代替1公斤蛋氨酸。甜菜碱尚有防治猪、鸡和鱼类脂肪肝的作用。
  • Sigma Aldrich:107-43-7(sigmaaldrich)
  • 饲料添加剂:甜菜碱是一种天然化合物,属季铵型生物碱,这种物质
  • 用途二:饲料中加入甜菜碱具有保护饲料中维生素的作用,饲料能耐高温、存贮期长,能大大提高饲料的利用率,而且还可以降低成本。鸡饲料加入0.05%的甜菜碱,能代替0.1%的蛋氨酸;饵料中
  • 外观:白色到淡黄色晶体粉末
  • 性质特征:甜菜碱(107-43-7),属季铵型生物碱。无水甜菜碱是一种新型精细化学品,可广泛应用于食品、医药、日化、印染、化工等领域。无水甜菜碱是一种高效、优质的营养型添加剂。医药级甜菜碱可用于医药,化妆品,食品,果汁行业,以及牙科材料,另外甜菜碱也可用于发酵行业。
  • F:3-10
  • 用途三:为甜菜碱型两性表面活性剂,用作
  • 图谱信息:甜菜碱(107-43-7)红外图谱(IR2) 甜菜碱(107-43-7)红外图谱(IR1) 甜菜碱(107-43-7)质谱(M

系列性分类


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