D-XYLOSE D-(+)-木糖(食品级)

CAS 58-86-6 MFCD00064360

化学结构图

58-86-6
SMILES: OC1OC[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O

化学属性

Mol. FormulaC5H10O5
Mol. Weight150.13
Density1.525
Melting Point154-158 °C (lit.)
Solubility可溶
Stability易吸潮

别名和识别编码

Chemical NameD-XYLOSE
Synonym D(+)木糖;戊醛糖;木质醛糖;五碳醛糖 D(+)-Xylose BP 戊醛糖,木质醛糖,五碳醛糖 D-Xylose (+)-Xylose D-(+)-木糖 D(+)木糖 D-木糖 Xylose, pure Xylo-pfan α-Xylose Holzzucker a,ß-D-xylopyranose (D)-xylose D(+)-Xylose D-(+)-Xylose Xylose, D- Wood sugar α,β-D-xylopyranose
CAS Number58-86-6
EC Number200-400-7
Beilstein Registry Number1562108
MDL NumberMFCD00064360
PubChem Substance ID644160
Chemical Name TranslationD-(+)-木糖(食品级)
Merck Number10087
InChIInChI=1S/C5H10O5/c6-1-3(8)5(10)4(9)2-7/h1,3-5,7-10H,2H2/t3-,4+,5+/m0/s1
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分类

  • {SNA} Acacia, Agave sisalana, Allium cepa (Onion), Allium sativum (Garlic), Aloe Vera, Carbohydrate, Carbohydrate Library Collection, Carbohydrates, Carbohydrates A to Z, Carbohydrates P-Z, Core Bioreagents, Ginkgo biloba, Linum usitatissimum

产品应用

  • 生物培养,鞣革,染色,糖尿病食品。木糖与日常食用的葡萄糖及果糖等不同,其不能为人体提供热量,对人体肠道内的双岐杆菌有较高的增殖作用,能改善人体微生态环境,提高机体免疫能力,主要用于制取木糖醇,在食品加工、制药工业也有广泛应用。

相关文献及参考

  • [2]. Bingyin Peng, et al. Bacterial xylose isomerases from the mammal gut Bacteroidetes cluster function in Saccharomyces cerevisiae for effective xylose fermentation. Microbial Cell Factories
  • [3]. Pengfei Li, et al. Construction of efficient xylose utilizing Pichia pastoris for industrial enzyme production. Microbial Cell Factories
  • February 2015, 14:22.
  • May, 2015, 14:70.
  • May, 2015, 14:70.
  • Merck:14,10087
  • Merck:14,10087 Beilstein:31,47
  • Short: II/27B
  • Short: III/10a
  • Short: IV/1b
  • [1]. Wang XX, et al. The implementation of high fermentative 2,3-butanediol production from xylose by simultaneous additions of yeast extract, Na2EDTA, and acetic acid. N Biotechnol. 2015 Aug 3.
  • [1]. Wang XX, et al. The implementation of high fermentative 2,3-butanediol production from xylose by simultaneous additions of yeast extract, Na2EDTA, and acetic acid. N Biotechnol. 2015 Aug 3.
  • [2].

安全信息

Signal word Warning
GHS Symbol
WGK Germany3
Safety Statements
  • S26 In case of contact with eyes, rinse immediately with plenty of water and seek medical advice 眼睛接触后,立即用大量水冲洗并征求医生意见;
  • S36/37/39 Wear suitable protective clothing, gloves and eye/face protection 穿戴适当的防护服、手套和眼睛/面保护;
  • S24/25 Avoid contact with skin and eyes 避免皮肤和眼睛接触;
Risk Statements
  • R36/37/38 Irritating to eyes, respiratory system and skin 对眼睛、呼吸系统和皮肤有刺激性
Precautionary statements
  • P261 Avoid breathing dust/fume/gas/mist/vapours/spray. 避免吸入粉尘/烟/气体/烟雾/蒸汽/喷雾。
  • P305+P351+P338
Personal Protective Equipment Eyeshields, Gloves, type N95 (US), type P1 (EN143) respirator filter
RTECSZF2285000
Storage condition 密封保存。
TYPE OF TEST            : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE       : Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED        : Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION           : 23 gm/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
   Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
REFERENCE :
   YKYUA6 Yakkyoku.  Pharmacy.  (Nanzando, 4-1-11, Yushima, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo,
   Japan)  V.1-    1950-  Volume(issue)/page/year: 32,1367,1981

TYPE OF TEST            : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE       : Intravenous
SPECIES OBSERVED        : Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION           : 11300 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
   Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
REFERENCE :
   YKYUA6 Yakkyoku.  Pharmacy.  (Nanzando, 4-1-11, Yushima, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo,
   Japan)  V.1-    1950-  Volume(issue)/page/year: 32,1367,1981

其他信息

  • 木糖为白色结晶或结晶性粉末,味甜,甜度相当于蔗糖的0.7;具旋光性;易溶于水,20°C时溶解度117g,在同等温度条件下,其饱和溶液的粘度比木糖醇、葡萄糖均小。,能还原温热的斐林氏溶液。溶于水、吡啶和热乙醇,微溶于冷乙醇。木糖(xylose)属于五碳糖,以缩聚状态广泛存在于自然界植物的半纤维素中,即以大分子的木聚糖的形式含在植物体内。如存在于木屑、稻草、玉米芯等。

系列性分类