• P273 Avoid release to the environment. 避免释放到环境中。
• P261 Avoid breathing dust/fume/gas/mist/vapours/spray. 避免吸入粉尘/烟/气体/烟雾/蒸汽/喷雾。
• P501 Dispose of contents/container to..… 处理内容物/容器.....
• P308+P313
• P280 Wear protective gloves/protective clothing/eye protection/face protection. 戴防护手套/防护服/眼睛的保护物/面部保护物。
• P201 Obtain special instructions before use. 使用前获取专门指示。

• H315 Causes skin irritation 会刺激皮肤
• H317 May cause an allergic skin reaction 可能导致皮肤过敏
• H334 May cause allergy or asthma symptoms or breathing difficulties if inhaled 吸入可能导致过敏或哮喘症状或呼吸困难
• H350 May cause cancer 可能致癌
• H341 Suspected of causing genetic defects 怀疑导致遗传性缺陷
• H410 Verytoxictoaquaticlifewithlonglastingeffects 对水生生物毒性非常大并具有长期影响。
• H360 May damage fertility or the unborn child 可能对生育能力或未出生婴儿造成伤害
• H372 Causes damage to organs through prolonged or repeated exposure 长期或频繁接触会损伤器官
• H302+H332
• H332 Harmful if inhaled 吸入有害
• H302 Harmful if swallowed 吞食有害

• S60 This material and its container must be disposed of as hazardous waste 该物质及其容器必须作为危险废物处置；
• S61 Avoid release to the environment. Refer to special instructions/safety data sheet 避免释放到环境中，参考特别指示/安全收据说明书；
• S45 In case of accident or if you feel unwell seek medical advice immediately (show the label where possible) 发生事故时或感觉不适时，立即求医（可能时出示标签）；
• S53 Avoid exposure - obtain special instructions before use 避免接触，使用前获得特别指示说明；

• R38 Irritating to skin 刺激皮肤
• R42/43
• R48/23
• R50/53
• R61 May cause harm to the unborn child 可能对未出生的婴儿导致伤害
• R49 May cause cancer by inhalation 吸入会致癌
• R20/22 Harmful by inhalation and if swallowed 吸入和不慎吞咽有害
• R68 Possible risk of irreversible effects 可能有不可挽回的作用的危险

TYPE OF TEST            : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE       : Intramuscular
SPECIES OBSERVED        : Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION           : 480 ug/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
   Tumorigenic - Carcinogenic by RTECS criteria
   Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - tumors
   Musculoskeletal - tumors
REFERENCE :
   CRNGDP Carcinogenesis (London). (Oxford Univ. Press, Pinkhill House,
   Southfield Road, Eynsham, Oxford OX8 1JJ, UK)  V.1-    1980-
   Volume(issue)/page/year: 4,275,1983

TYPE OF TEST            : TD - Toxic dose (other than lowest)
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE       : Intramuscular
SPECIES OBSERVED        : Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION           : 60 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
   Tumorigenic - equivocal tumorigenic agent by RTECS criteria
   Musculoskeletal - tumors
   Tumorigenic - tumors at site of application
REFERENCE :
   45ICAX "Nickel Toxicology, 2nd International Conference on Nickel
   Toxicology, Swansea, Wales, 1980," London, Academic Press Inc., Ltd., 1980
   Volume(issue)/page/year: -,59,1980

TYPE OF TEST            : LC50 - Lethal concentration, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE       : Inhalation
SPECIES OBSERVED        : Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION           : 1200 mg/m3/4H
TOXIC EFFECTS :
   Behavioral - excitement
   Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - dyspnea
   Skin and Appendages - hair
REFERENCE :
   RCCRC* Research and Consulting Company, Technical Reports.  (RCC NOTOX B.V.,
   Hambakenwetering 7, 5231 DD 's-Hertogenbosch, Netherlands)
   Volume(issue)/page/year: NOTOX1074,1988

TYPE OF TEST            : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE       : Administration onto the skin
SPECIES OBSERVED        : Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION           : >2 gm/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
   Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
REFERENCE :
   RCCRC* Research and Consulting Company, Technical Reports.  (RCC NOTOX B.V.,
   Hambakenwetering 7, 5231 DD 's-Hertogenbosch, Netherlands)
   Volume(issue)/page/year: NOTOX1074/1338,1988

TYPE OF TEST            : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE       : Subcutaneous
SPECIES OBSERVED        : Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION           : 50 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
   Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
REFERENCE :
   ZVKOA6 Zhurnal Vsesoyuznogo Khimicheskogo Obshchestva im. D.I. Mendeleeva.
   Journal of the D.I. Mendeleeva All-Union Chemical Society.  (V/O
   Mezhdunarodnaya Kniga, 113095 Moscow, USSR) V.5-    1960-
   Volume(issue)/page/year: 19,186,1974

TYPE OF TEST            : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE       : Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED        : Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION           : 1515 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
   Behavioral - somnolence (general depressed activity)
   Behavioral - ataxia
   Gastrointestinal - hypermotility, diarrhea
REFERENCE :
   ATDAEI Acute Toxicity Data. Journal of the American College of Toxicology,
   P