Diethylene glycol dinitrate 二甘醇二硝酸酯

CAS 693-21-0 MFCD01632771

化学结构图

693-21-0
SMILES: O=[N+]([O-])OCCOCCO[N+](=O)[O-]

化学属性

Mol. FormulaC4H8N2O7
Mol. Weight196.14
Solubility微溶于水，可混溶于硝化甘油、二乙二醇、乙醚、丙酮、甲醇等。

别名和识别编码

Chemical NameDiethylene glycol dinitrate
Synonym 二乙二醇二硝酸酯 Diethylenglycoldinitrat diethyleneglycol dinitrate Diglycol (dinitrate de) DEGN Diethylenglykoldinitrat Bis(hydroxyethyl)-ether-dinitrat oxydiethylene dinitrate Diglycol dinitrate 2,2'-Oxydiethanol dinitrate DIGLYCOLDINITRATE diethylene glycol dinitrate 二甘醇二硝酸酯 Ethanol, 2,2'-oxybisdinitrate Dinitrodiglicol Diethylene glycol, dinitrate 1-nitrooxy-2-(2-nitrooxy-ethoxy)-ethane DEGDN 2,2'-Oxydiethanol dinitrate di(hydroxyethyl)etherdinitrate diglycol(dinitratede) Dinitrate de diethylene-glycol Bis(hydroxyaethyl)-aether-dinitrat 硝化二乙二醇 Diethylenglykoldinitrate Nitrodiglykol Oxydiethylendinitrat bis-(2-nitryloxy-ethyl)-ether Oxydiethylene nitrate Diglycoldinitrate 二甘醇二硝酸二甘酯 Di(hydroxyethyl) ether dinitrate 2-[2-(Nitrooxy)ethoxy]ethyl nitrate Dinitrodiglykol DINITRODIGLYCOL 2,2’-oxybis-ethanodinitrate Ethanol, 2,2'-oxybis-, dinitrate Diglycoldinitraat Dinitrodiglycol dinitratedediethylene-glycol Diglykoldinitrat digol dinitrate Digol dinitrate DIETHYLENEGLYCOL DINITRATE
Chemical Name Translation二甘醇二硝酸酯
CAS Number693-21-0
Beilstein Registry Number1791998
PubChem Substance ID61198
InChIInChI=1S/C4H8N2O7/c7-5(8)12-3-1-11-2-4-13-6(9)10/h1-4H2
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分类

  • {uni_hamburg} no charge; ether; 1fragment

相关文献及参考

  • Short: III/38B Title: Refractive Indices of Organic Liquids Author: Wohlfarth, Ch.; Wohlfarth, B. Editor: Lechner, M.D. Source: Landolt-Börnstein, New Series Volume: III/38B Year: 1996 Keyword: organic compounds; refractive index; liquids ISBN: 3-540-60596-7 ISBN: 978-3-540-60596-6 Internet Resource: DOI:10.1007/b85533 RefComment: VII, 4210 pages, Hardcover Abstract: Volume III/38 Optical Constants provides critically evaluated data on refractive indices of inorganic and organic liquids and their wavelength dependence (dispension). Part A contains the inorganic, organometallic, and organononmetallic liquids, and the binary liquid mixtures (about 900 pure substances and their mixtures). Part B contains data of more than 7600 organic liquids.
  • Short: IV/18B Title: Viscosity of Pure Organic Liquids and Binary Liquid Mixtures: Pure Organic Liquids Author: Wohlfarth, Ch.; Wohlfarth, B. Editor: Lechner, M.D. Source: Landolt-Börnstein, New Series Volume: IV/18B Year: 2001 Keyword: organic compounds; viscosity; liquids; mixtures Internet Resource: DOI:10.1007/b68240 RefComment: VII, 409 pages.
  • Short: IV/20B Title: Vapor Pressure and Antoine Coefficients for Oxygen Containing Organic Compounds Author: Dykyj, J.; Svoboda, J.; Wilhoit, R.C.; Frenkel, M.; Hall, K.R. Editor: Hall, K.R. Source: Landolt-Börnstein, New Series Volume: IV/20B Year: 2000 Keyword: organic compounds; vapor pressure ISBN: 3-540-64968-9 ISBN: 978-3-540-64968-7 Internet Resource: DOI:10.1007/b71424 RefComment: VII, 320 pages.
  • Short: IV/20C Title: Vapor Pressure and Antoine Coefficients for Nitrogen Containing Organic Compounds Author: Dykyj, J.; Svoboda, J.; Wilhoit, R.C.; Frenkel, M.; Hall, K.R. Editor: Hall, K.R. Source: Landolt-Börnstein, New Series Volume: IV/20C Year: 2001 Keyword: organic compounds; vapor pressure ISBN: 3-540-41060-0 ISBN: 978-3-540-41060-7 Internet Resource: DOI:10.1007/b88812 RefComment: VII, 197 pages
  • Short

安全信息

Hazard Codes E,T+
Safety Statements
  • S33 Take precautionary measures against static discharges 对静电采取预防措施；
  • S61 Avoid release to the environment. Refer to special instructions/safety data sheet 避免释放到环境中，参考特别指示/安全收据说明书；
  • S45 In case of accident or if you feel unwell seek medical advice immediately (show the label where possible) 发生事故时或感觉不适时，立即求医（可能时出示标签）；
  • S36/37 Wear suitable protective clothing and gloves 穿戴适当的防护服和手套；
  • S35 This material and its container must be disposed of in a safe way 该物料及其容器必须以安全方式处置；
Risk Statements
  • R33 Danger of cumulative effects 有累积作用的危险
  • R52/53
  • R3 Extreme risk of explosion by shock, friction, fire or other sources of ignition 遇到震动、摩擦、火焰或者其它引燃物有极端爆炸危险
  • R26/27/28 Very toxic by inhalation, in contact with skin and if swallowed 吸入，皮肤接触及吞食都有剧毒
UN Number 0473
Warnings 危化品目录(2015) 危险化学品
RTECSID6825000 
TYPE OF TEST            : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE       : Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED        : Rodent - guinea pig
DOSE/DURATION           : 1250 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
   Behavioral - changes in motor activity (specific assay)
   Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - cyanosis
REFERENCE :
   JHEMA2 Journal of Hygiene, Epidemiology, Microbiology, and Immunology.
   (Avicenum,

TYPE OF TEST            : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE       : Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED        : Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION           : 1250 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
   Behavioral - changes in motor activity (specific assay)
   Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - cyanosis
REFERENCE :
   JHEMA2 Journal of Hygiene, Epidemiology, Microbiology, and Immunology.
   (Avicenum, Malostranske namesti 28, 11802 Prague 1, Czechoslovakia)  V.1-
   1957-  Volume(issue)/page/year: 17,114,1973

TYPE OF TEST            : LD - Lethal dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE       : Administration onto the skin
SPECIES OBSERVED        : Rodent - rabbit
DOSE/DURATION           : >2 gm/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
   Behavioral - tremor
   Behavioral - muscle contraction or spasticity
   Behavioral - irritability
REFERENCE :
   ATDAEI Acute Toxicity Data. Journal of the American College of Toxicology,
   Part B. (Mary Ann Liebert, Inc., 1651 Third Ave., New York, NY 10128)  V.1-
   1990-  Volume(issue)/page/year: 12,600,1993

TYPE OF TEST            : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE       : Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED        : Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION           : 753 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
   Behavioral - tremor
   Behavioral - muscle contraction or spasticity
   Behavioral - irritability
REFERENCE :
   ATDAEI Acute Toxicity Data. Journal of the American College of Toxicology,
   Part B. (Mary Ann Liebert, Inc., 1651 Third Ave., New York, NY 10128)  V.1-
   1990-  Volume(issue)/page/year: 12,602,1993

Hazard statements
  • H200 Unstable explosives 不稳定爆炸品。
  • H201 Explosive; mass explosion hazard 爆炸品；大规模爆炸危险。
  • H300 Fatal if swallowed 吞食致命
  • H310 Fatal in contact with skin 皮肤接触致命
  • H330 Fatal if inhaled 吸入致命
  • H373 May causes damage to organs through prolonged or repeated exposure 长期或频繁接触可能会损伤器官
  • H412 Harmfutoaquaticlifewithlonglastingeffects 对水生生物有害并具有长期影响。
Precautionary statements
  • P201 Obtain special instructions before use. 使用前获取专门指示。
  • P202 Do not handle until all safety precautions have been read and understood. 已阅读并理解所有的安全预防措施之前，切勿操作。
  • P210 Keep away from heat/sparks/open flames/hot surfaces. — No smoking. 远离热源/火花/明火/热的表面。——禁止吸烟。
  • P230 Keep wetted with … 保持湿润
  • P240 Ground/bond container and receiving equipment. 与地面接触/连接集装箱和接受设备。
  • P250 Do not subject to grinding/shock/…/friction. 不要受研磨/冲击/....../摩擦。
  • P260 Do not breathe dust/fume/gas/mist/vapours/spray. 不要吸入粉尘/烟/气体/烟雾/蒸汽/喷雾。
  • P262 Do not get in eyes, on skin, or on clothing. 不要接触眼睛，皮肤或衣服。
  • P264 Wash hands thoroughly after handling. 处理后要彻底洗净双手。
  • P270 Do not eat, drink or smoke when using this product. 使用本产品时不要吃东西，喝水或吸烟。
  • P271 Use only outdoors or in a well-ventilated area.? 只能在室外或通风良好的地方使用。
  • P273 Avoid release to the environment. 避免释放到环境中。
  • P280 Wear protective gloves/protective clothing/eye protection/face protection. 戴防护手套/防护服/眼睛的保护物/面部保护物。
  • P281 Use personal protective equipment as required. 使用所需的个人防护装备。
  • P284 Wear respiratory protection.? 佩戴呼吸保护装置。
  • P301+P310
  • P302+P350
  • P304+P340
  • P310 Immediately call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician. 立即呼救解毒中心或医生/医师。
  • P314 Get medical advice/attention if you feel unwell. 获取医疗咨询/就医，如果你觉得不舒服
  • P320 Specific treatment is urgent (see … on this label). 紧急具体治疗（见本标签上的）。
  • P321 Specific treatment (see … on this label). 具体治疗（见本标签上的）。
  • P322 Specific measures (see …on this label). 具体治疗（见本标签上的）。
  • P330 Rinse mouth. 漱口
  • P361 Remove/Take off immediately all contaminated clothing. 立即去除/脱掉所有被污染的衣服。
  • P363 Wash contaminated clothing before reuse. 被污染的衣服洗净后方可重新使用。
  • P370+P380
  • P372 Explosion risk in case of fire. 在火中有灾爆炸的危险。
  • P373 DO NOT fight fire when fire reaches explosives. 火烧到爆炸物时，切勿救火。
  • P380 Evacuate area. 疏散该地区。
  • P401 Store… 存储
  • P403+P233
  • P405 Store locked up. 上锁保管。
  • P501 Dispose of contents/container to..… 处理内容物/容器.....

其他信息

  • HazardClass:1.1A
  • MOL 文件:693-21-0.mol
  • 外观性质:无色油状物。

系列性分类

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