2,4-Dichlorophenol 2,4-二氯酚

CAS 120-83-2 MFCD00002169

化学结构图

120-83-2
SMILES: Oc1ccc(Cl)cc1Cl

化学属性

Mol. FormulaC6H4Cl2O
Mol. Weight163
Boiling Point209-210
Melting Point42-43
Flash Point114°(237°F)
TSCAYes
Density1.383
Solubility4.5 G/L (20 ºC)
Stability对光敏感
Appearance melt

别名和识别编码

Chemical Name2,4-Dichlorophenol
CAS Number120-83-2
PubChem Substance ID8449
EC Number204-429-6
Beilstein Registry Number742467
MDL NumberMFCD00002169
Reaxys-RN742467
Merck Number3072
Synonym 2,4-DICHLOROPHENOL, 5000MG, NEAT 2,4-dichloro-phenol phenol, 2,4-dichloro- 2,4-二氯酚 2,4-Dichlorophenic acid 1-Hydroxy-2,4-dichlorobenzene 4-双氯酚 Isobac 2,4-二氯酚 NCI-C55345 4-二氯苯酚 Phenol,2,4-dichloro- 2,4-dichloro-pheno 2,4-双氯酚 2,4-dlchlorophenol 2,4-DICHLOROPHENOL PESTANAL 2,4-dichloro phenol(DCP) 2 2,4-二氯苯酚 2,4-Dichlorohydroxybenzene Dichlorophenol, 2,4-DCP 2,4-Dichlorphenol 2,4-二氯苯酚 RCRA waste number U081 2,4-dichlorohydroxybenzene rcrawastenumberu081 2,4-Dichlorophenol 4-二氯酚 4,6-dichlorophenol 2,4-DICHLORO-1-HYDROXY-BENZENE
Chemical Name Translation2,4-二氯酚
Wiswesser Line NotationQR BG DG
LabNetwork Molecule IDLN00195253
InChIInChI=1S/C6H4Cl2O/c7-4-1-2-6(9)5(8)3-4/h1-3,9H
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分类

  • 2000/60/EC, 500 Series Drinking Water Methods, Alpha Sort, Alphabetic, Analytical Standards, Analytical/Chromatography, Chromatography, D, DIA - DIC, EPA, Environmental Standards, European Community: ISO, DIN and DL 152, Method 552,

产品应用

  • 生化研究。有机合成。气相色谱对比样品。植物生长促进剂。

相关文献及参考

  • Short: III/35D2
  • Merck: 14,3072 Beilstein: 6,IV,885
  • Short: III/20b
  • Merck: 14,3072

安全信息

GHS Symbol
WGK Germany3
Hazard statements
  • H314 Causes severe skin burns and eye damage 导致严重的皮肤灼伤和眼睛损伤
  • H411 Toxictoaquaticlifewithlonglastingeffects 对水生生物有毒性并具有长期影响。
  • H302 Harmful if swallowed 吞食有害
  • H311 Toxic in contact with skin 皮肤接触中毒
  • H300 Fatal if swallowed 吞食致命
Personal Protective Equipment dust mask type N95 (US), Eyeshields, Faceshields, full-face particle respirator type N100 (US), Gloves, respirator cartridge type N100 (US), type P1 (EN143) respirator filter, type P2 (EN 143) respirator cartridges, type P3 (EN 143) respirator cartridges
Hazard Codes 6.1 F,T T,N T,N,F
RTECSSK8575000
Precautionary statements
  • P201 Obtain special instructions before use. 使用前获取专门指示。
  • P260 Do not breathe dust/fume/gas/mist/vapours/spray. 不要吸入粉尘/烟/气体/烟雾/蒸汽/喷雾。
  • P271 Use only outdoors or in a well-ventilated area.? 只能在室外或通风良好的地方使用。
  • P273 Avoid release to the environment. 避免释放到环境中。
  • P280 Wear protective gloves/protective clothing/eye protection/face protection. 戴防护手套/防护服/眼睛的保护物/面部保护物。
  • P301+P330+P331+P310
  • P303+P361+P353
  • P303+P361+P353+P310+P363
  • P305+P351+P338
  • P308+P311
  • P310 Immediately call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician. 立即呼救解毒中心或医生/医师。
  • P391 Collect spillage. Hazardous to the aquatic environment 收集对水环境有危害的泄漏物。
  • P501 Dispose of contents/container to..… 处理内容物/容器.....
Signal word Danger
UN Number 2928 UN 2928 6.1/PG 2
Safety Statements
  • S16 Keep away from sources of ignition - No smoking 远离火源,禁止吸烟;
  • S26 In case of contact with eyes, rinse immediately with plenty of water and seek medical advice 眼睛接触后,立即用大量水冲洗并征求医生意见;
  • S36/37 Wear suitable protective clothing and gloves 穿戴适当的防护服和手套;
  • S36/37/39 Wear suitable protective clothing, gloves and eye/face protection 穿戴适当的防护服、手套和眼睛/面保护;
  • S45 In case of accident or if you feel unwell seek medical advice immediately (show the label where possible) 发生事故时或感觉不适时,立即求医(可能时出示标签);
  • S61 Avoid release to the environment. Refer to special instructions/safety data sheet 避免释放到环境中,参考特别指示/安全收据说明书;
Risk Statements
  • R22 Harmful if swallowed 吞咽有害
  • R24 Toxic in contact with skin 与皮肤接触有毒
  • R34 Causes burns 会导致灼伤
  • R51/53
Packing GroupII
Storage condition 密封阴凉避光保存。 2-8°C
Hazard Class6.1
Warnings 危化品目录(2015)
TYPE OF TEST            : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE       : Administration onto the skin
SPECIES OBSERVED        : Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION           : 16 gm/kg/39W-I
TOXIC EFFECTS :
   Tumorigenic - Carcinogenic by RTECS criteria
   Skin and Appendages - tumors
REFERENCE :
   CNREA8 Cancer Research. (Public Ledger Building, Suit 816, 6th & Chestnut
   Sts., Philadelphia, PA 19106)  V.1-    1941-  Volume(issue)/page/year:
   19,413,1959

TYPE OF TEST            : LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE       : Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED        : Rodent - guinea pig
DOSE/DURATION           : 2 gm/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
   Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
REFERENCE :
   ABANAE Antibiotics Annual.  (New York, NY)  1953-60.  For publisher
   information, see AMACCQ.  Volume(issue)/page/year: 7,321,1959/1960

TYPE OF TEST            : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE       : Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED        : Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION           : 1276 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
   Behavioral - altered sleep time (including change in righting reflex)
   Behavioral - ataxia
   Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - dyspnea
REFERENCE :
   FAATDF Fundamental and Applied Toxicology.  (Academic Press, Inc., 1 E.
   First St., Duluth, MN 55802) V.1-    1981-  Volume(issue)/page/year:
   5,478,1985

TYPE OF TEST            : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE       : Administration onto the skin
SPECIES OBSERVED        : Mammal - species unspecified
DOSE/DURATION           : 790 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
   Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
REFERENCE :
   GISAAA Gigiena i Sanitariya.  For English translation, see HYSAAV.  (V/O
   Mezhdunarodnaya Kniga, 113095 Moscow, USSR)  V.1-    1936-
   Volume(issue)/page/year: 45(10),16,1980

TYPE OF TEST            : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF

TYPE OF TEST            : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE       : Intraperitoneal
SPECIES OBSERVED        : Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION           : 430 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
   Behavioral - tremor
   Behavioral - convulsions or effect on seizure threshold
   Nutritional and Gross Metabolic - body temperature increase
REFERENCE :
   BJPCAL British Journal of Pharmacology and Chemotherapy.  (London,

{

TYPE OF TEST            : Sex chromosome loss and nondisjunction
TEST SYSTEM             : Rodent - hamster Lung
DOSE/DURATION           : 500 umol/L
REFERENCE :
   MUREAV Mutation Research.  (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE
   Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.1-    1964-  Volume(issue)/page/year: 182,135,1987

TYPE OF TEST            : Mutation in microorganisms
TEST SYSTEM             : Bacteria - Salmonella typhimurium
DOSE/DURATION           : 333 ug/plate
REFERENCE :
   NTPTR* National Toxicology Program Technical Report Series.  (Research
   Triangle Park, NC 27709) No.206-  Volume(issue)/page/year: NTP-TR-353,1989

TYPE OF TEST            : Mutation in mammalian somatic cells
TEST SYSTEM             : Rodent - mouse Lymphocyte
DOSE/DURATION           : 30 mg/L
REFERENCE :
   NTPTR* National Toxicology Program Technical Report Series.  (Research
   Triangle Park, NC 27709) No.206-  Volume(issue)/page/year: NTP-TR-353,1989

TYPE OF TEST            : DNA damage
TEST SYSTEM             : Rodent - rat Liver
DOSE/DURATION           : 200 umol/L
REFERENCE :
   EMMUEG Environmental and Molecular Mutagenesis.  (Alan R. Liss, Inc., 41 E.
   11th St., New York, NY 10003)  V.10-    1987-  Volume(issue)/page/year:
   24,181,1994

TYPE OF TEST            : Sister chromatid exchange
TEST SYSTEM             : Rodent - hamster Ovary
DOSE/DURATION           : 3100 ug/L
REFERENCE :
   NTPTR* National Toxicology Program Technical Report Series.  (Research
   Triangle Park, NC 27709) No.206-  Volume(issue)/page/year: NTP-TR-353,1989

TYPE OF TEST            : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE       : Subcutaneous
SPECIES OBSERVED        : Rodent - mouse
DOSE                    : 666 mg/kg
SEX/DURATION            : female 6-14 day(s) after conception
TOXIC EFFECTS :
   Reproductive - Effects on Embryo or Fetus - fetotoxicity (except death,
   e.g., stunted fetus)
   Reproductive - Specific Developmental Abnormalities - musculoskeletal system
REFERENCE :
   NTIS** National Technical Information Service.  (Springfield, VA 22161)
   Formerly U.S. Clearinghouse for Scientific & Technical Information.
   Volume(issue)/page/year: PB223-160

TYPE OF TEST            : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE       : Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED        : Rodent - rat
DOSE                    : 20 mg/kg
SEX/DURATION            : female 1-20 day(s) after conception
TOXIC EFFECTS :
   Reproductive - Specific Developmental Abnormalities - other developmental
   abnormalities
REFERENCE :
   GISAAA Gigiena i Sanitariya.  For English translation, see HYSAAV.  (V/O
   Mezhdunarodnaya Kniga, 113095 Moscow, USSR)  V.1-    1936-
   Volume(issue)/page/year: 41(11),102,1976

TYPE OF TEST            : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE       : Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED        : Rodent - rat
DOSE                    : 7500 mg/kg
SEX/DURATION            : female 6-15 day(s) after conception
TOXIC EFFECTS :
   Reproductive - Specific Developmental Abnormalities - musculoskeletal system
REFERENCE :
   FAATDF Fundamental and Applied Toxicology.  (Academic Press, Inc., 1 E.
   First St., Duluth, MN 55802) V.1-    1981-  Volume(issue)/page/year:
   13,635,1989

TYPE OF TEST            : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE       : Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED        : Rodent - rat
DOSE                    : 7500 mg/kg
SEX/DURATION            : female 6-15 day(s) after conception
TOXIC EFFECTS :

Restrict 危险品

其他信息

  • 用途三:2,4-二氯苯酚主要用作农药和医药中间体。在农药上可合成有机磷杀虫剂丙硫磷、除草剂2,4-滴、2,4-滴丁酯、禾草灵、甲羧除草醚、甲氧除草醚、唑啶草酮(azafenidin)、丙炔恶草酮(oxadiargyl)以及新杀菌剂氰菌胺(fenoxanil)等。医药方面可作为药物硫双二氯酚的重要原料。
  • 下游产品:4-氯苯酚 --> 甲羧除草醚 --> 2-氯苯酚 --> 恶草酮 --> 硫氯酚 --> 2,4-二氯苯氧乙酸 --> 三氯生 --> 2,5-二氯苯酚 --> 丙硫磷 -
  • 图谱信息:2,4-二氯酚(120-83-
  • 毒性分级:中毒
  • MSDS 信息:2,4-二氯酚(120-83-2).msds
  • 方法一:2,4-二氯苯酚的制备主要有两条路线。 苯酚催化氯化法 由苯酚在铁催化下与氯气作用制得。 将熔融的苯酚抽入氯化罐和吸收罐,加热到50~60℃,通入氯气,氯气先进入氯化罐,再串联进入吸收罐,尾气通入石墨薄膜吸收塔,用水吸收尾气中的氯化氢。反应罐的夹套及盘管通冷却水移出反应热。当氯化罐物料的相对密度达到1.402~1.405(40℃)时为氯化终点,停止通氯气,从氯化罐放出2,4-二氯苯酚。下一批氯化时,原吸收罐作为氯化罐,先通入新鲜氯气,而原氯化罐抽入原料苯酚作为吸收罐使用。 此法为国内企业所采用,生产工艺简单,但反应时间较长,且副产物2,6-二氯苯酚、2,4,6-三氯苯酚沸点相近,分离困难。 邻氯苯酚选择氯化法 用三氯化铝和二苯硫醚作催化剂,用硫酰氯作氯化剂。 此法可利用生产对氯苯酚的副产邻氯苯酚为原料,且反应条件温和,设备要求不高,环境污染少,产品纯度高,但所用催化剂和氯化剂的价格较高。
  • 方法二:苯酚在铁催化下通氯气氯化而得。
  • TCI Shanghai:2,4-二氯苯酚 2,4-Dichlorophenol,>;98.0%(GC)(120-83-2)
  • MOL 文件:120-83-2.mol
  • {Chemi
  • 储运特性:库房通风低温干燥; 与氧化剂、食品化工添加剂、酸类分开存放
  • 用途四:用作农药和医药中间体。用于合成除草醚、2,4-D、伊比磷(EPBP)、毒克散、格螨酯以及药物硫双二氯酚。
  • 用途六:用于有机合成。校准仪器和装置;评价方法;工作标准;质量保证/质量控制;其他。
  • 可燃性危险特性:明火可燃;受热分解或遇酸放出氯化物气体;与氧化剂起作用
  • Alfa Aesa
  • 外观性质:无色结晶。
  • 下游产品:4-氯苯酚 --> 甲羧除草醚 --> 2-氯苯酚 --> 恶草酮 --> 硫氯酚 --> 2,4-二氯苯氧乙酸 --> 三氯
  • 能随水蒸气挥发。溶于乙醇、乙醚、苯和四氯化碳,微溶于水。低毒,半数致死量(大鼠,经口)580mg/kg。对组织有强烈刺激性。
  • Acros Organics:2,4-二氯苯酚 2,4-Dichlorophenol, 99%(120-83-2)
  • {C
  • 2,4-二氯酚价格(试剂级):更新日期 产品编号 产品名称 包装 价格 2011/08/23 80047726 2,4-二氯酚 100g 66元 2011/04/16 D3865 2,4-二氯酚[用于生化研究] 2,4-Dichlorophenol [for Biochemical Research] 1G 208元 2011/04/16 D3865 2,4-二氯酚[用于生化研究] 2,4-Dichlorophenol [for Biochemical Research] 5G 520元
  • 防护措施:易挥发,腐蚀性强,能灼烧皮肤,刺激眼睛及皮肤。中毒严重者,可产生贫血及各种神经系统症状。对皮肤过敏者,可经起皮炎而难治愈。车间应通风良好,设备应密闭。操作时应戴口罩、眼镜和胶皮手套。如不慎溅及皮肤,应立即用酒精擦洗或用稀碱水冲洗。若已入口,应立即用温水和氧化镁(30g/L)洗胃。飞溅衣服上,立即更换衣服并洗澡,以防渗入皮肤。
  • 类别:农药
  • 用途二:用于有机合成

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