三合剂 甲醇

CAS N/A MFCD00004595

化学结构图

N/A
SMILES:

化学属性

Mol. FormulaCH4O
Mol. Weight32.04
Refractive index1.3270 to 1.3300
Boiling Point64°C
Density0.791
Melting Point-98
Flash Point12°C(lit.)
TSCAYes
Autoignition Point725 °F
Vapor Density1.11 (vs air)
Vapor Pressure410 mmHg ( 50 °C)
SolubilityMISCIBLE
Stability易吸潮

别名和识别编码

Chemical Name三合剂
Synonym 含 0.1% 甲酸的甲醇 甲醇纯度标准物质 Methyl hydrate Metanolo 甲醇, 99% RCRA waste number U154 Columbian Spirit Carbinol; Methyl alcohol HYDRANAL®-标准水 5.00,用于返滴定 木精 Methyl hydroxide 二甲基亚砜:甲醇溶液 Methylol 甲醇 溶液 甲醇 Methanol Monohydroxymethane 木醇
CAS Number67-56-1
PubChem Substance ID87572205
EC Number200-659-6
Beilstein Registry Number1(4)1227
MDL NumberMFCD00004595
Reaxys-RN1098229
Merck Number5957
Chemical Name Translation甲醇
InChIKeyOKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Wiswesser Line NotationQ1
LabNetwork Molecule IDLN00164202
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分类

  • {SNA} Additional Standards, Alcohols, Aliphatic, Alpha Sort, Analytical Standards, Chemical Class, Chromatography, Environmental Standards, M, M-P, Methanol, Organic Pollutant Standards, Solvent by Type, Solvents, Volatile & Semivolatile Standards, Volatiles/ Semivolatiles, 分析/色谱
  • {SNA} Chromatography Reagents & Solvents, GC Solvents, Methanol, Purge & Trap Solvents, Purge and Trap Solvents, Solvent by Type, Solvent by Application, Solvents, Solvents for GC applications,
  • {SNA} N

产品应用

  • 分离硫酸钙和硫酸镁, 与异丁醇混合分离锶和钡的溴化物。检验和测定硼, 溶剂, 有机合成的甲基化剂, 防冻剂, 萃取剂, 清洗剂, 稀释剂, 脱水剂, 浸出剂。

相关文献及参考

  • Merck: 14,5957
  • Merck: 14,5957 Beilstein: 1,IV,1227

安全信息

GHS Symbol
WGK Germany1
Hazard Codes F,T T F;T
Hazard statements
  • H225 Highly flammable liquid and vapour 高度易燃液体和蒸气
  • H301 Toxic if swallowed 吞食有毒
  • H301+H311+H331
  • H311 Toxic in contact with skin 皮肤接触中毒
  • H331 Toxic if inhaled 吸入中毒
  • H370 Causes damage to organs 导致器官损伤
Personal Protective Equipment Eyeshields, Faceshields, full-face respirator (US), Gloves, multi-purpose combination respirator cartridge (US), type ABEK (EN14387) respirator filter Eyeshields, Faceshields, full-face respirator (US), Gloves, multi-purpose combination respirator cartridge (US)
RTECSPC1400000
Precautionary statements
  • P201 Obtain special instructions before use. 使用前获取专门指示。
  • P202 Do not handle until all safety precautions have been read and understood. 已阅读并理解所有的安全预防措施之前,切勿操作。
  • P210 Keep away from heat/sparks/open flames/hot surfaces. — No smoking. 远离热源/火花/明火/热的表面。——禁止吸烟。
  • P233 Keep container tightly closed. ?保持容器密闭。
  • P240 Ground/bond container and receiving equipment. 与地面接触/连接集装箱和接受设备。
  • P241+P242+P243
  • P260 Do not breathe dust/fume/gas/mist/vapours/spray. 不要吸入粉尘/烟/气体/烟雾/蒸汽/喷雾。
  • P264 Wash hands thoroughly after handling. 处理后要彻底洗净双手。
  • P270 Do not eat, drink or smoke when using this product. 使用本产品时不要吃东西,喝水或吸烟。
  • P271 Use only outdoors or in a well-ventilated area.? 只能在室外或通风良好的地方使用。
  • P280 Wear protective gloves/protective clothing/eye protection/face protection. 戴防护手套/防护服/眼睛的保护物/面部保护物。
  • P301+P310
  • P301+P310+P330
  • P303+P361+P353
  • P304+P340+P312
  • P305+P351+P338+P337+P313
  • P308+P311
  • P403+P233
  • P405 Store locked up. 上锁保管。
  • P501 Dispose of contents/container to..… 处理内容物/容器.....
Signal word
Safety Statements
  • S45 In case of accident or if you feel unwell seek medical advice immediately (show the label where possible) 发生事故时或感觉不适时,立即求医(可能时出示标签);
  • S36/37 Wear suitable protective clothing and gloves 穿戴适当的防护服和手套;
  • S7 Keep container tightly closed 保存在严格密闭容器中;
  • S16 Keep away from sources of ignition - No smoking 远离火源,禁止吸烟;
  • S26 In case of contact with eyes, rinse immediately with plenty of water and seek medical advice 眼睛接触后,立即用大量水冲洗并征求医生意见;
  • S36/37/39 Wear suitable protective clothing, gloves and eye/face protection 穿戴适当的防护服、手套和眼睛/面保护;
Risk Statements
  • R36/37/38 Irritating to eyes, respiratory system and skin 对眼睛、呼吸系统和皮肤有刺激性
  • R11 Highly flammable 非常易燃
  • R39/23/24/25 Toxic: danger of very serious irreversible effects through inhalation, in contact with skin and if swallowed 毒性:吸入,皮肤接触和吞食都会产生十分严重的不可逆危险
  • R23/24/25 Toxic by inhalation, in contact with skin and if swallowed 吸入,皮肤接触及吞食都有毒
  • R10 Flammable 易燃
UN Number 1230 UN1230
Packing GroupII
Storage condition 避免阳光和紫外线照射,4℃下冷藏保存 密封阴凉处保存。
Hazard Class3/6.1
Warnings 危化品目录(2015) 危险化学品
TYPE OF TEST            : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE       : Intraperitoneal
SPECIES OBSERVED        : Rodent - guinea pig
DOSE/DURATION           : 3556 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
   Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
REFERENCE :
   EVHPAZ EHP, Environmental Health Perspectives.  (U.S. Government Printing
   Office, Supt of Documents, Washington, DC 20402)  No.1-    1972-
   Volume(issue)/page/year: 61,321,1985

TYPE OF TEST            : LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE       : Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED        : Human
DOSE/DURATION           : 428 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
   Behavioral - headache
   Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - other changes
REFERENCE :
   NPIRI* Raw Material Data Handbook, Vol.1: Organic Solvents, 1974. (National
   Assoc. of Printing Ink Research Institute, Francis McDonald Sinclair
   Memorial Laboratory, Lehigh Univ., Bethlehem, PA 18015)
   Volume(issue)/page/year: 1,74,1974

TYPE OF TEST            : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE       : Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED        : Human - woman
DOSE/DURATION           : 4 gm/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
   Sense Organs and Special Senses (Eye) - visual field changes
   Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - dyspnea
   Gastrointestinal - nausea or vomiting
REFERENCE :
   AMSVAZ Acta Medica Scandinavica.  (Almqvist & Wiksell, POB 45150, S-10430
   Stockholm, Sweden) V.52-224, 1919-88.  Volume(issue)/page/year: 212,5,1982

TYPE OF TEST            : LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE       : Parenteral
SPECIES OBSERVED        : Amphibian - frog
DOSE/DURATION           : 59 gm/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
   Peripheral Nerve and Sensation - spastic paralysis with or without sensory
   change
   Behavioral - somnolence (general depressed activity)
REFERENCE :
   AIPTAK Archives Internationales de Pharmacodynamie et de Therapie. (Heymans

TYPE OF TEST            : DNA damage
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE       : Oral
TEST SYSTEM             : Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION           : 10 umol/kg
REFERENCE :
   ENMUDM Environmental Mutagenesis.  (New York, NY)  V.1-9, 1979-87.  For
   publisher information, see EMMUEG.  Volume(issue)/page/year: 4,317,1982

TYPE OF TEST            : DNA inhibition
TEST SYSTEM             : Human Lymphocyte
DOSE/DURATION           : 300 mmol/L
REFERENCE :
   PNASA6 Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States
   of America.  (National Academy of Sciences, Printing & Pub. Office, 2101
   Constitution Ave., Washington, DC 20418) V.1-    1915-
   Volume(issue)/page/year: 79,1171,1982

TYPE OF TEST            : Cytogenetic analysis
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE       : Intraperitoneal
TEST SYSTEM             : Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION           : 75 mg/kg
REFERENCE :
   ENMUDM Environmental Mutagenesis.  (New York, NY)  V.1-9, 1979-87.  For
   publisher information, see EMMUEG.  Volume(issue)/page/year: 5,381,1983

TYPE OF TEST            : Cytogenetic analysis
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE       : Oral
TEST SYSTEM             : Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION           : 1 gm/kg
REFERENCE :
   ENMUDM Environmental Mutagenes

TYPE OF TEST            : DNA re

TYPE OF TEST            : Mutation in microorganisms
TEST SYSTEM             : Yeast - Saccharomyces cerevisiae
DOSE/DURATION           : 12 pph
REFERENCE :
   GENRA8 Genetical Research.  (Cambridge Univ. Press, 32 E. 57th St., New
   York, NY 10022) V.1-    1960-  Volume(issue)/page/year: 37,173,1981

TYPE OF TEST            : Mutation in microorganisms
TEST SYSTEM             : Rodent - mouse Lymphocyte
DOSE/DURATION           : 7900 mg/L
REFERENCE :
   ENMUDM Environmental Mutagenesis.  (New York, NY)  V.1-9, 1979-87.  For
   publisher information, see EMMUEG.  Volume(issue)/page/year: 7(Suppl
   3),10,1985

TYPE OF TEST            : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE       : Intraperitoneal
SPECIES OBSERVED        : Rodent - mouse
DOSE                    : 5 gm/kg
SEX/DURATION            : male 5 day(s) pre-mating
TOXIC EFFECTS :
   Reproductive - Paternal Effects - spermatogenesis (incl. genetic material,
   sperm morphology, motility, and count)
REFERENCE :
   MUREAV Mutation Research.  (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE
   Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.1-    1964-  Volume(issue)/page/year: 130,417,1984

TYPE OF TEST            : TCLo - Lowest published toxic concentr

TYPE OF TEST            : TCLo - Lowest published toxic concentration
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE       : Inhalation
SPECIES OBSERVED        : Rodent - rat
DOSE                    : 20000 ppm/7H
SEX/DURATION            : female 7-15 day(s) after conception
TOXIC EFFECTS :
   Reproductive - Specific Developmental Abnormalities - musculoskeletal system
   Reproductive - Specific Developmental Abnormalities - endocrine system
REFERENCE :
   FAATDF Fundamental and Applied Toxicology.  (Academic Press, Inc., 1 E.
   First St., Duluth, MN 55802) V.1-    1981-  Volume(issue)/page/year:
   5,727,1985

TYPE OF TEST            : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE       : Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED        : Rodent - rat
DOSE

TYPE OF TEST            : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE       : Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED        : Rodent - rat
DOSE                    : 5200 uL/kg
SEX/DURATION            : female 10 day(s) after conception
TOXIC EFFECTS :
   Reproductive - Effects on Embryo or Fetus - fetotoxicity (except death,
   e.g., stunted fetus)
   Reproductive - Specific Developmental Abnormalities - eye/ear
   Reproductive - Specific Developmental Abnormalities - urogenital system
REFERENCE :
   REPTED Reproductive Toxicology.  (Pergamon Press Inc., Maxwell House,

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其他信息

  • 微有乙醇样气味,易挥发,易流动,燃烧时无烟有蓝色火焰,能与水、醇、醚等有机溶剂互溶,能与多种化合物形成共沸混合物,能与多种化合物形成溶剂混溶,溶解性能优于乙醇,能溶解多种无机盐类,如碘化钠、氯化钙、硝酸铵、硫酸铜、硝酸银、氯化铵和氯化钠等。易燃,蒸气能与空气形成爆炸极限6.0%-36.5%(体积)。有毒,一般误饮15ml可致眼睛失明,一般致死量
  • 微有乙醇样气味,易挥发,易流动,燃烧时无烟有蓝色火焰,能与水、醇、醚等有机溶剂互溶,能与多种化合物形成共沸混合物,能与多种化合物形成溶剂混溶,溶解性能优于乙醇,能溶解多种无机盐类,如碘化钠、氯化钙、硝酸铵、硫酸铜、硝酸银、氯化铵和氯化钠等。易燃,蒸气能与空气形成爆炸极限6.0%-36.5%(体积)。有毒,一般误饮15ml可致眼睛失明,一般致死量。

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