2,4-DINITROPHENYLHYDRAZINE 2,4-二硝基苯肼

CAS 119-26-6 MFCD00007578

化学结构图

119-26-6
SMILES: NNc1ccc([N+](=O)[O-])cc1[N+](=O)[O-]

化学属性

Mol. FormulaC6H6N4O4
Mol. Weight198
Refractive indexn20/D 1.374
Density0.843
Melting Point197-200
TSCAYes
Solubility略溶于水
Flash Point14 °C
Stability对空气和光敏感

别名和识别编码

Chemical Name2,4-DINITROPHENYLHYDRAZINE
MDL NumberMFCD00007578
CAS Number119-26-6
PubChem Substance ID87567460
Beilstein Registry Number615586
Synonym 2,4-二硝基苯肼,溶液 1-(2,4-DINITROPHENYL)HYDRAZINE 2,4-Dnph 2,4-DinitrophenylHydrazineForSynthesis 2,4-Dinitrophenylhydrazine, moist with water 2,4-dinitrophenyl-hydrazin 2,4-DNPH 1-Hydrazino-2,4-dinitrobenzene 2,4-DinitrophenylHydrazineGr 2,4-二硝基苯胼 DNPH 二硝基苯肼 2,4-DINITROPHENYLHYDRAZINE, MOIST. WITH WATER (H2O ~50%) Dnp-hydrazine 2,4-二硝苯肼 2.4一二硝基苯肼 二硝基苯肼、2,4-二硝基酚联胺 2 2,4-Dinitrofenylhydrazin 2,4-二硝苯基 DNP 2,4-DINITROPHENYLHYDRAZINE HYDROCHLORIC ACID SOLTUION Hydrazine,(2,4-dinitrophenyl)- 2,4-二硝基苯肼(0407禁空运) 2,4-二硝基酚聯胺 2,4-二硝基苯肼 2 4-DINITROPHENYLHYDRAZINE MOIST. WITH 2,4-Dinitrophenylhydrazine99% 4-二硝基苯肼 1,4-二硝苯肼 (2,4-dinitrophenyl)-hydrazin 2,4-DINITROPHENYLHYDRAZINE 2,4-DINITROPHENYLHYDRAZINE 99+% GR 2,4-二硝基苯肼, 97%(DRY WT.), WATER CA 30-40% 1-(2,4-Dinitrophenyl)hydrazine; DNP DINITROPHENYL HYDRAZINE 2,4-Dinitrophenylhydrazine 2,4-二硝基苯肼盐酸盐 溶液 2,4-二硝基苯肼 二硝基苯肼; 2,4-二硝基酚联胺
EC Number204-309-3
Merck Number3283
Reaxys-RN615586
Chemical Name Translation2,4-二硝基苯肼
Wiswesser Line NotationZMR BNW DNW
LabNetwork Molecule IDLN00194746
InChIInChI=1S/C6H6N4O4/c7-8-5-2-1-4(9(11)12)3-6(5)10(13)14/h1-3,8H,7H2
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分类

  • {SNA} Analytical Reagents, Analytical/Chromatography, Derivatization Reagents, Derivatization Reagents HPLC, Spectroscopy, UV-VIS, UV/Vis Reagents, UV/Visible (UV/VIS) Spectroscopy
  • {SNA} Aldehydes/Ketones, Derivatization Reagents, Derivatization Reagents TLC, Sprays, TLC Reagents, D-F, TLC Visualization Reagents (alphabetic sort), TLC Visualization Reagents (by application), 分析/色谱, 分析试剂
  • {SNA} Aldehydes/Ketones, Analytical Reagents, Analytical/Chromatography, Derivatization Reagents, Derivatization Reagents TLC, Sprays, TLC Reagents, D-F, TLC Visualization Reage

产品应用

  • 用作光度法测定醛,酮类的显色剂,薄层色谱法测定醛,酮类的显色试剂。还用作醛和酮的紫外衍生试剂,用于有机合成及炸药制造.

相关文献及参考

  • 2,4-Dinitrophenylhydrazones of aryl-alkyl- or diaryl-ketones are readily hydrogenolyzed to methylene compounds in an alternative to the Wolff-Kishner or Clemmensen methods: J. Org. Chem., 36, 737 (1971).
  • Reagent for the identification and determination of ketones: Anal. Biochem., 49, 436 (1972); Anal. Chim. Acta, 69, 481 (1974).
  • Merck: 14,3283 Beilstein: 15,IV,380
  • For cleavage of 2,4-dinitrophenylhydrazones by TiCl3, see: J. Org. Chem., 40, 1502 (1975), and by Fe(NO3)3 on a clay support, see: Synthesis, 439 (1985). A particularly convenient method is by exchange with aqueous acetone in the presence of Amberlyst. 15: J. Chem. Soc., Perkin 1, 2563 (1988).
  • Merck: 14,3283

安全信息

GHS Symbol
WGK Germany2
Hazard statements
  • H225 Highly flammable liquid and vapour 高度易燃液体和蒸气
  • H228 Flammable solid 易燃固体
  • H290 May be corrosive to metals 可能腐蚀金属。
  • H302 Harmful if swallowed 吞食有害
Personal Protective Equipment Eyeshields, Faceshields, full-face particle respirator type N100 (US), Gloves, respirator cartridge type N100 (US), type P1 (EN143) respirator filter, type P3 (EN 143) respirator cartridges Faceshields, full-face respirator (US), Gloves, Goggles, multi-purpose combination respirator cartridge (US), type ABEK (EN14387) respirator filter
Precautionary statements
  • P210 Keep away from heat/sparks/open flames/hot surfaces. — No smoking. 远离热源/火花/明火/热的表面。——禁止吸烟。
  • P240 Ground/bond container and receiving equipment. 与地面接触/连接集装箱和接受设备。
  • P241 Use explosion-proof electrical/ventilating/lighting/…/equipment. 使用防爆电气/通风/照明/ .../设备。
  • P264 Wash hands thoroughly after handling. 处理后要彻底洗净双手。
  • P270 Do not eat, drink or smoke when using this product. 使用本产品时不要吃东西,喝水或吸烟。
  • P271 Use only outdoors or in a well-ventilated area.? 只能在室外或通风良好的地方使用。
  • P280 Wear protective gloves/protective clothing/eye protection/face protection. 戴防护手套/防护服/眼睛的保护物/面部保护物。
  • P301+P312+P330
  • P301+P330+P331+P310
  • P305+P351+P338+P310
  • P305+P351+P338+P337+P313
  • P308+P313
  • P337+P313
  • P403+P233
  • P501 Dispose of contents/container to..… 处理内容物/容器.....
Signal word Danger
RTECSMV3325000
Safety Statements
  • S16 Keep away from sources of ignition - No smoking 远离火源,禁止吸烟;
  • S35 This material and its container must be disposed of in a safe way 该物料及其容器必须以安全方式处置;
  • S36/37 Wear suitable protective clothing and gloves 穿戴适当的防护服和手套;
  • S45 In case of accident or if you feel unwell seek medical advice immediately (show the label where possible) 发生事故时或感觉不适时,立即求医(可能时出示标签);
  • S48 Keep wet with ... (appropriate material to be specified by the manufacturer) 用……(生产厂家指定的适当物料)保持湿润;
Packing GroupII
UN Number 2924 3380 UN1325
Risk Statements
  • R1 Explosive when dry 干燥时易爆
  • R11 Highly flammable 非常易燃
  • R22 Harmful if swallowed 吞咽有害
  • R40 Limited evidence of a carcinogenic effect 有限证据表明其致癌作用
Hazard Codes 4.1 F F,Xn
Hazard Class4.1
Storage condition 2-8°C 储存温度2-8°C
Warnings 危化品目录(2015)
TYPE OF TEST            : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE       : Intraperitoneal
SPECIES OBSERVED        : Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION           : 450 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
   Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
REFERENCE :
   CNREA8 Cancer Research. (Public Ledger Building, Suit 816, 6th & Chestnut
   Sts., Philadelphia, PA 19106)  V.1-    1941-  Volume(issue)/page/year:
   41,1469,1981

TYPE OF TEST            : LD - Lethal dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE       : Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED        : Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION           : >500 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
   Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
REFERENCE :
   NCNSA6 National Academy of Sciences, National Research Council,
   Chemical-Biological Coordination Center, Review.  (Washington, DC)
   Volume(issue)/page/year: 5,25,1953

TYPE OF TEST            : DNA repair
TEST SYSTEM             : Bacteria - Escherichia coli
DOSE/DURATION           : 4 ug/well
REFERENCE :
   MUREAV Mutation Research.  (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE
   Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.1-    1964-  Volume(issue)/page/year: 133,161,1984

TYPE OF TEST            : Mutation in microorganisms
TEST SYSTEM             : Microorganism - not otherwise specified
DOSE/DURATION           : 6 mg/L
REFERENCE :
   MUREAV Mutation Research.  (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE
   Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.1-    1964-  Volume(issue)/page/year: 173,233,1986

TYPE OF TEST            : Mutation in microorganisms
TEST SYSTEM             : Bacteria - Salmonella typhimurium
DOSE/DURATION           : 50 ug/plate
REFERENCE :
   MUREAV Mutation Research.  (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE
   Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.1-    1964-  Volume(issue)/page/year: 44,9,1977

TYPE OF TEST            : Unscheduled DNA synthesis
TEST SYSTEM             : Rodent - rat Liver
DOSE/DURATION           : 50 mg/L
REFERENCE :
   EMMUEG Environmental and Molecular Mutagenesis.  (Alan R. Liss, Inc., 41 E.
   11th St., New York, NY 10003)  V.10-    1987-  Volume(issue)/page/year:
   26,147,1995

TYPE OF TEST            : DNA damage
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE       : Intraperitoneal
TEST SYSTEM             : Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION           : 1900 umol/kg
REFERENCE :
   CNREA8 Cancer Research. (Public Ledger Building, Suit 816, 6th & Chestnut
   Sts., Philadelphia, PA 19106)  V.1-    1941-  Volume(issue)/page/year:
   41,1469,1981

Restrict 危险品

其他信息

  • 图谱信息:2,4-二硝基苯肼(119-26-6)红外图谱(IR2) 2,4-二硝基苯肼(119-26-6)红外图谱(IR1) 2,4-二硝基苯肼(119-26-6)质谱(MS)
  • 上游原料:硫酸肼 --> 乙酸钾 --> 2,4-二硝基氯苯
  • Alfa Aesar:2,4-二硝基苯肼,97%(drywt.),waterca30-40% 2,4-Dinitrophenylhydrazine, 97% (dry wt.), water ca 30-40%(119-26-6)
  • 毒性分级:中毒
  • 储运特性:库房通风低温干燥; 与氧化剂分开存放
  • 微溶于水,溶于稀无机酸,热醇,乙酸乙酯和苯胺,微溶于乙醇。与醛类,酮类反应显红黄色。本品易燃,有毒。干燥时易爆。吸入,
  • 外观性质:红色结晶性粉末。
  • 爆炸物危险特性:与氧化剂混合可爆; 震动、撞击可爆
  • TCI Shanghai:2,4-二硝基苯肼(加约50%水湿润,本品干重分别为约25g和500g) 2,4-Dinitrophenylhydrazine (wetted with ca. 50% Water, containing 25g and 500g on a dry weight basis respectively)(119-26-6)
  • 用途三:用作光度法测定醛,酮类的显色剂,薄层色谱法测定醛,酮类的显色试剂。还用作醛和酮的紫外衍生试剂,用于有机合成及炸药制造.
  • 2,4-二硝基苯肼价格(试剂级):更新日期 产品编号 产品名称 包装 价格 2011/08/23 80056814 2,4-二硝基苯肼 25g 20元 2011/04/16 D2968 2,4-二硝基苯肼(含盐酸)乙醇溶液[用于薄层色谱着色剂] 2,4-Dinitrophenylhydrazine (contains HCl) Ethanol Solution [for TLC Stain] 500ML 1180元 2011/04/16 D0845 2,4-二硝基苯肼(加约50%水湿润,本品干重分别为约25g和500g) 2,4-Dinitrophenylhydrazine (wetted with ca. 50% Water, containing 25g and 500g on a dry weight basis respectively) 25G 272元
  • 微溶于水,溶于稀无机酸,热醇,乙酸乙酯和苯胺,微溶于乙醇。与醛类,酮类反应显红黄色。本品易燃,有毒。干燥时易爆。吸入,吞入或接触皮肤时有害。
  • MSDS 信息:2,4-二硝基苯肼(119-26-6).msds
  • 类别:易燃固体
  • MOL 文件:119-26-6.mol
  • 可燃性危险特性:遇明火、高温、氧化剂易燃; 燃烧产生有毒氮氧化物烟雾
  • 方法一:将硫酸肼悬浮于热水中,搅拌下加入乙酸钾,将混合物煮沸5min,冷至70℃,加入乙醇。滤出固体,用乙醇洗涤,滤液即肼溶液。将2,4-二硝基氯苯溶于乙醇,加入上述肼溶液,搅拌回流反应1h,冷却后过滤,用乙醇洗去未反应的原料,再用热水洗涤,干燥,得2,4-二硝基苯肼(滤液浓缩可回收部分产品),收率81-85%。
  • 急性毒性:口服- 大鼠 LD: 500 毫克/ 公斤; 腹腔- 小鼠 LD50: 450 毫克/ 公斤
  • Acros Organics:2,4-二硝基苯肼 2,4-Dinitrophenylhydrazine, moist solid, contains min. 30% water(119-26-6)
  • 灭火剂:水、干砂、二氧化碳、泡沫、1211灭火剂
  • F:8
  • 刺激数据:眼- 兔子 500 毫克/ 24小时 轻度
  • 用途一:用作检验醛、酮的试剂及色谱分析试剂
  • 用途二:测定醛类、酮类和合成樟脑,测定转氨酶和肝功能。
  • Sigma Aldrich:119-26-6(sigmaaldrich)

系列性分类


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