Diethyl chlorophosphate (剧毒品,不能销售)氯膦酸二乙基酯

CAS 814-49-3 MFCD00009075

化学结构图

814-49-3
SMILES: CCOP(=O)(Cl)OCC

化学属性

Mol. FormulaC₄H₁₀ClO₃P
Mol. Weight172.55
Refractive index1.416
Vapor Density5.94 (vs air)
Boiling Point60°C / 2 mmHg
Vapor Pressure0.1 mmHg ( 25 °C)
Density1.194
Flash Point61°(142°F)
TSCAYes
Stability对水分敏感
Melting Point

别名和识别编码

Chemical NameDiethyl chlorophosphate
CAS Number814-49-3
Synonym ######## AURORA KA-1634 CHLOROPHOSPHORIC ACID DIETHYL ESTER Chlordiethylphosphat Chlorodiethoxyphosphine oxide Chlorodiethylphosphate Chlorophosphoric acid, diethyl ester DECIP cpd DIETHYL PHOSPHOROCHLORIDATE Diethoxyphosphorus oxychloride Diethoxyphosphoryl chloride Diethyl Chlorophosphate {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} { {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {
PubChem Substance ID13139
EC Number212-369-4
Beilstein Registry Number0471433
MDL NumberMFCD00009075
Chemical Name Translation(剧毒品,不能销售)氯膦酸二乙基酯
Wiswesser Line Notation2OPO&GO2
InChIInChI=1S/C4H10ClO3P/c1-3-7-9(5,6)8-4-2/h3-4H2,1-2H3
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分类

  • {SNA} Building Blocks, Chemical Synthesis, Organic Building Blocks, Phosphorus Compounds, Phosphorus Halides
  • {uni_hamburg} no charge; 1fragment
  • Miscellaneous Reagents
  • {Chemicalbook} 农药中间体: 杀虫剂中间体: 有机磷类杀虫剂

产品应用

  • A phosphorous halide used for biochemical research

相关文献及参考

  • Short: III/20a Title: Nuclear Quadrupole Resonance Spectroscopy Data: Nuclei D ... Cl Author: Chihara, H.; Nakamura, N. Editor: Hellwege, K.-H.; Hellwege, A.M. Source: Landolt-Börnstein, New Series Volume: III/20a Year: 1988 Keyword: NQR ISBN: 3-540-18161-X ISBN: 978-3-540-18161-3 Internet Resource: DOI:10.1007/b31153 RefComment: IX,677 pages. Hardcover Abstract: Nuclear Quadrupole Resonance Spectroscopy has become a standard method for structural research in molecular and solid state physics as well as for different branches of chemistry. The volumes cover data for more than 8,000 substances in the solid state. Data for free molecules have been published in volumes II/14 and II/15 of the New Series. The tables are arranged according to the atomic number of the elements.
  • Short: III/38A Title: Refractive Indices of Inorganic, Organometallic, and Organononmetallic Liquids and Binary Liquid Mixtures Author: Wohlfarth, Ch.; Wohlfarth, B. Editor: Lechner, M.D. Source: Landolt-Börnstein, New Series Volume: III/38A Year: 1996 Keyword: organicmetallic compounds; inorganic compounds; refractive index; liquids; mixtures ISBN: 3-540-60539-8 ISBN: 978-3-540-60539-3 Internet Resource: DOI:10.1007/b55612 RefComment: VII, 400 pages, Hardcover Abstract: Volume III/38 Optical Constants provides critically evaluated data on refractive indices of inorganic and organic liquids and their wavelength dependence (dispension). Part A contains the inorganic, organometallic, and organononmetallic liquids, and the binary liquid mixtures (about 900 pure substances and their mixtures). Part B contains data of more than 7600 organic liquids.
  • Short: IV/16 Title: Surface tension of pure liquids and binary mixtures Author: Wohlfarth, Ch.; Wohlfarth, B. Editor: Lechner, M.D. Source: Landolt-Börnstein, New Series Volume: IV/16 Year: 1997 Keyword: organic compounds; surface tension; liquids; mixtures ISBN: 3-540-63276-X ISBN: 978-3-540-63276-4 Internet Reso

安全信息

GHS Symbol
WGK Germany3
Hazard statements
  • H300 Fatal if swallowed 吞食致命
  • H300+H310
  • H310 Fatal in contact with skin 皮肤接触致命
  • H330 Fatal if inhaled 吸入致命
  • H331 Toxic if inhaled 吸入中毒
Precautionary statements
  • P260 Do not breathe dust/fume/gas/mist/vapours/spray. 不要吸入粉尘/烟/气体/烟雾/蒸汽/喷雾。
  • P261 Avoid breathing dust/fume/gas/mist/vapours/spray. 避免吸入粉尘/烟/气体/烟雾/蒸汽/喷雾。
  • P262 Do not get in eyes, on skin, or on clothing. 不要接触眼睛,皮肤或衣服。
  • P264 Wash hands thoroughly after handling. 处理后要彻底洗净双手。
  • P270 Do not eat, drink or smoke when using this product. 使用本产品时不要吃东西,喝水或吸烟。
  • P271 Use only outdoors or in a well-ventilated area.? 只能在室外或通风良好的地方使用。
  • P280 Wear protective gloves/protective clothing/eye protection/face protection. 戴防护手套/防护服/眼睛的保护物/面部保护物。
  • P284 Wear respiratory protection.? 佩戴呼吸保护装置。
  • P301+P310
  • P301+P316
  • P302+P350
  • P302+P352
  • P304+P340
  • P310 Immediately call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician. 立即呼救解毒中心或医生/医师。
  • P316
  • P320 Specific treatment is urgent (see … on this label). 紧急具体治疗(见本标签上的)。
  • P321 Specific treatment (see … on this label). 具体治疗(见本标签上的)。
  • P322 Specific measures (see …on this label). 具体治疗(见本标签上的)。
  • P330 Rinse mouth. 漱口
  • P361 Remove/Take off immediately all contaminated clothing. 立即去除/脱掉所有被污染的衣服。
  • P361+P364
  • P363 Wash contaminated clothing before reuse. 被污染的衣服洗净后方可重新使用。
  • P403+P233
  • P405 Store locked up. 上锁保管。
  • P501 Dispose of contents/container to..… 处理内容物/容器.....
Signal word Danger
Personal Protective Equipment Eyeshields, Faceshields, full-face respirator (US), Gloves, multi-purpose combination respirator cartridge (US), type ABEK (EN14387) respirator filter
RTECSTD1400000
Hazard Codes T+
Safety Statements
  • S36/37/39 Wear suitable protective clothing, gloves and eye/face protection 穿戴适当的防护服、手套和眼睛/面保护;
  • S28 After contact with skin, wash immediately with plenty of ... (to be specified by the manufacturer) 皮肤接触后,立即用大量…(由生产厂家指定)冲洗;
  • S26 In case of contact with eyes, rinse immediately with plenty of water and seek medical advice 眼睛接触后,立即用大量水冲洗并征求医生意见;
  • S38 In case of insufficient ventilation wear suitable respiratory equipment 通风不良时,佩带适当的呼吸器;
  • S45 In case of accident or if you feel unwell seek medical advice immediately (show the label where possible) 发生事故时或感觉不适时,立即求医(可能时出示标签);
  • S23 Do not breathe gas/fumes/vapour/spray (appropriate wording to be specified by the manufacturer) 不要吸入气体/烟雾/蒸汽/喷雾;
  • S60 This material and its container must be disposed of as hazardous waste 该物质及其容器必须作为危险废物处置;
  • S9 Keep container in a well-ventilated place 保持容器在通风良好的场所;
  • S27/28
Risk Statements
  • R26/27/28 Very toxic by inhalation, in contact with skin and if swallowed 吸入,皮肤接触及吞食都有剧毒
  • R23 Toxic by inhalation 吸入有毒
  • R27/28 Very toxic in contact with skin and if swallowed 皮肤接触及吞食都有剧毒
  • R33 Danger of cumulative effects 有累积作用的危险
UN Number 2927 UN 2927 6.1/PG 1 UN3278
Packing GroupI
Storage condition 2-8°C 4 Moisture Sensitive
Hazard Class6.1(a)
Restrict 剧毒化学品
Warnings 危化品目录(2015) 危险化学品
TYPE OF TEST            : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE       : Administration onto the skin
SPECIES OBSERVED        : Rodent - rabbit
DOSE/DURATION           : 8 uL/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
   Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
REFERENCE :
   AIHAAP American Industrial Hygiene Association Journal.  (AIHA, 475 Wolf
   Ledges Pkwy., Akron, OH 44311)  V.19-    1958-  Volume(issue)/page/year:
   23,95,1962

TYPE OF TEST            : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE       : Intraperitoneal
SPECIES OBSERVED        : Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION           : 25 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
   Behavioral - altered sleep time (including change in righting reflex)
   Behavioral - tremor
   Behavioral - convulsions or effect on seizure threshold
REFERENCE :
   NTIS** National Technical Information Service.  (Springfield, VA 22161)
   Formerly U.S. Clearinghouse for Scientific & Technical Information.
   Volume(issue)/page/year: OTS0570912

TYPE OF TEST            : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE       : Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED        : Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION           : 100 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
   Behavioral - somnolence (general depressed activity)
   Behavioral - convulsions or effect on seizure threshold
   Skin and Appendages - hair
REFERENCE :
   NTIS** National Technical Information Service.  (Springfield, VA 22161)
   Formerly U.S. Clearinghouse for Scientific & Technical Information.
   Volume(issue)/page/year: OTS0570912

TYPE OF TEST            : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE       : Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED        : Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION           : 11 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
   Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
REFERENCE :
   AIHAAP American Industrial Hygiene Association Journal.  (AIHA, 475 Wolf
   Ledges Pkwy., Akron, OH 44311)

其他信息

  • 氯磷酸二乙酯价格(试剂级):更新日期 产品编号 产品名称 包装 价格 2010/06/21 407241000 氯磷酸二乙酯 Diethyl chlorophosphate 95% 100 GR 1004元 2010/06/21 407240250 氯磷酸二乙酯 Diethyl chlorophosphate 95% 25 GR 331元
  • 1.常温常压下稳定,避免强氧化剂 水分 空气接触。 2.腐蚀性强,剧毒,一般在通风橱中进行操作。 3.有刺激性恶臭味。置潮湿空气中冒烟,与水猛烈地反应。
  • Sigma Aldrich:814-49-3(sigmaaldrich)
  • 1.常温常压下稳定,避免强氧化剂 水分 空气接触。
  • 下游产品:丁硫环磷
  • MOL 文件:814-49-3.mol
  • 方法二:将亚磷酸二乙酯溶于四氯化碳,冷至0℃,搅拌下加入三乙胺,反应15min。升至室温,继续搅拌反应3h。过滤,滤液在室温减压至2.67kPa,蒸出低沸物,然后减压蒸馏,收集58-60℃(0.266kPa)馏分,得氯磷酸二乙酯。收率81%。
  • 用途一:用作医药中间体
  • 蒸气密度:5.94 (vs air)
  • 用途二:O,O-二乙基磷酰氯是杀虫剂乙基硫环磷(棉安磷)、稻棉磷(地胺磷)的中间体。
  • F:10-19-21
  • 蒸气压:0.1 mm Hg ( 25 °C)
  • MSDS 信息:Phosphorochloridic acid diethyl ester(814-49-3).msds
  • 方法一:O,O-二乙基磷酰氯的合成方法常用的有两种:一种是乙醇与三氯化磷先酯化,生成亚磷酸二乙酯,再用氯气氯化;另一种是用乙醇和三氯氧磷一步合成。一般采用第一种方法。在装有搅拌器、温度计、滴液漏斗的500mL三口瓶中加入工业酒精70g,在冰盐浴中冷却至5℃以下,启动真空汞,使真空度达到80 kPa,于液面下滴加三氯化磷72g,滴加完毕,立即通氯气氯化,真空度可适当降低。通氯气约0.5h后,反应液由无色变为黄绿色,反应温度明显下降,即为反应终点。停止通氯气,提高真空度,缓慢升温,并通入干燥空气,鼓泡排除过量氯气和反应生成的氯化氢,即得产品80~90g,收率、含量均在85%以上。
  • 用途三:有机合成中间体。
  • Acros Organics:氯膦酸二乙基酯 Diethyl chlorophosphate, 95%(814-49-3)
  • 图谱信息:氯磷酸二乙酯(814-49-3)红外图谱(IR1) 氯磷酸二乙酯(814-49-3)质谱(MS) 氯磷酸二乙酯(814-49-3)核磁图( 13 CNMR) 氯磷酸二乙酯(814-49-3)核磁图( 1 HNMR)
  • 上游原料:四氯化碳 --> 三氯化磷 --> 亚磷酸二乙酯 --> 工业酒精

系列性分类


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