2-Hexanone 2-己酮

CAS 591-78-6 MFCD00009482

化学结构图

591-78-6
SMILES: CCCCC(C)=O

化学属性

Mol. FormulaC₆H₁₂O
Mol. Weight100.16
Refractive index1.3990 to 1.4030
Boiling Point127°C
Density0.812
Melting Point-57
Flash Point23°C(lit.)
TSCAYes
Vapor Pressure10 mmHg ( 39 °C)
Solubility微溶于水,可混溶于乙醇、甲醇、苯。
Stability对光敏感

别名和识别编码

Chemical Name2-Hexanone
Synonym 2-HEXANONE 2-Hexanon 2-Hexanone {} {} {} {} {} {} {ALF} n-Butyl methyl ketone {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {Chemicalbook} ketone,butylmeth {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {uni_hamburg} hexanone-2 {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {Chemicalbook} N-BUTYL METHYL KETONE {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {Chemi {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {uni_hamburg} Methyl-n-butylketon {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {uni_hamburg} Methyl n-butyl ketone {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} { {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {Chemicalbook} Methyl buthyl ketone {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {Chemi {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {Chemicalbook} METHYL N-BUTYL KETONE {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {Chemicalbook} Hexanone-2 {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {Chemicalbook} CIS3HEXANOL {} {} {} {} {} {
CAS Number591-78-6
PubChem Substance ID87570560
EC Number209-731-1
Beilstein Registry Number1(4)3298
MDL NumberMFCD00009482
Reaxys-RN1737676
Merck Number6033
Chemical Name Translation2-己酮
Wiswesser Line Notation4V1
LabNetwork Molecule IDLN00009867
InChIInChI=1S/C6H12O/c1-3-4-5-6(2)7/h3-5H2,1-2H3
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分类

  • {Chemicalbook} 食品添加剂: 食用香料(增香剂): 天然等同香料和人造香
  • {SNA} Additional Standards, Alpha Sort, Analytical Standards, Chromatography, E-L, Environmental Standards, F-L, Food and Cosmetic Component Standards, Organic Pollutant Standards, Standards for Personal Care and Cosmetic Products, Volatile & Semivolatile Standards, Volatiles/ Semivolatiles, neats, prohibited substances (EU-REGULATION No 1223/2009), 分析/色谱
  • {SNA} Alpha Sort, Analytical Standards, Analytical/Chromatography, Chromatography, E-L, Environmental St
  • {SNA} Alpha Sort, Analytical Standards, Analytical/Chromatography, Chromatography,

产品应用

  • 溶剂。从盐酸溶液中提取三氯化铁。有机合成。

相关文献及参考

  • Short: II/27B
  • Merck:14,6033 Beilstein:1(4)3298
  • Merck:14,6033
  • Short: III/35C1

安全信息

GHS Symbol
WGK Germany1
Hazard statements
  • H226 Flammable liquid and vapour 易燃液体和蒸气
  • H336 May cause drowsiness or dizziness 肯能导致嗜睡或头晕
  • H361 Suspected of damaging fertility or the unborn child 怀疑对生育能力或未出生婴儿造成伤害
  • H372 Causes damage to organs through prolonged or repeated exposure 长期或频繁接触会损伤器官
Personal Protective Equipment Eyeshields, Faceshields, full-face respirator (US), Gloves, multi-purpose combination respirator cartridge (US), type ABEK (EN14387) respirator filter
Hazard Codes T 3
RTECSMP1400000
Precautionary statements
  • P210 Keep away from heat/sparks/open flames/hot surfaces. — No smoking. 远离热源/火花/明火/热的表面。——禁止吸烟。
  • P233 Keep container tightly closed. ?保持容器密闭。
  • P240 Ground/bond container and receiving equipment. 与地面接触/连接集装箱和接受设备。
  • P241+P242+P243
  • P260 Do not breathe dust/fume/gas/mist/vapours/spray. 不要吸入粉尘/烟/气体/烟雾/蒸汽/喷雾。
  • P261 Avoid breathing dust/fume/gas/mist/vapours/spray. 避免吸入粉尘/烟/气体/烟雾/蒸汽/喷雾。
  • P264 Wash hands thoroughly after handling. 处理后要彻底洗净双手。
  • P270 Do not eat, drink or smoke when using this product. 使用本产品时不要吃东西,喝水或吸烟。
  • P271 Use only outdoors or in a well-ventilated area.? 只能在室外或通风良好的地方使用。
  • P280 Wear protective gloves/protective clothing/eye protection/face protection. 戴防护手套/防护服/眼睛的保护物/面部保护物。
  • P301+P310+P331
  • P303+P361+P353
  • P304+P340
  • P304+P340+P312
  • P305+P351+P338
  • P305+P351+P338+P337+P313
  • P312 Call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician if you feel unwell. 如果你感觉不适,呼叫解毒中心或医生/医师。
  • P337+P313
  • P370+P378
  • P403+P233
  • P405 Store locked up. 上锁保管。
  • P501 Dispose of contents/container to..… 处理内容物/容器.....
Signal word Danger
UN Number 1224
Risk Statements
  • R10 Flammable 易燃
  • R39/23/24/25 Toxic: danger of very serious irreversible effects through inhalation, in contact with skin and if swallowed 毒性:吸入,皮肤接触和吞食都会产生十分严重的不可逆危险
  • R23/24/25 Toxic by inhalation, in contact with skin and if swallowed 吸入,皮肤接触及吞食都有毒
  • R11 Highly flammable 非常易燃
  • R62 Possible risk of impaired fertility 有削弱生殖能力的危险
  • R48/23
  • R67 Vapours may cause drowsiness and dizziness 蒸汽可能导致嗜睡和昏厥
  • R36/37/38 Irritating to eyes, respiratory system and skin 对眼睛、呼吸系统和皮肤有刺激性
Safety Statements
  • S45 In case of accident or if you feel unwell seek medical advice immediately (show the label where possible) 发生事故时或感觉不适时,立即求医(可能时出示标签);
  • S36/37 Wear suitable protective clothing and gloves 穿戴适当的防护服和手套;
  • S7 Keep container tightly closed 保存在严格密闭容器中;
  • S16 Keep away from sources of ignition - No smoking 远离火源,禁止吸烟;
  • S26 In case of contact with eyes, rinse immediately with plenty of water and seek medical advice 眼睛接触后,立即用大量水冲洗并征求医生意见;
  • S36/37/39 Wear suitable protective clothing, gloves and eye/face protection 穿戴适当的防护服、手套和眼睛/面保护;
Packing GroupIII
Hazard Class3
Storage condition 2-8°C 4 Flammables area 密封避光保存
Warnings 危化品目录(2015)
TYPE OF TEST            : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE       : Administration onto the skin
SPECIES OBSERVED        : Rodent - rabbit
DOSE/DURATION           : 4800 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
   Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
REFERENCE :
   NPIRI* Raw Material Data Handbook, Vol.1: Organic Solvents, 1974. (National
   Assoc. of Printing Ink Research Institute, Francis McDonald Sinclair
   Memorial Laboratory, Lehigh Univ., Bethlehem, PA 18015)
   Volume(issue)/page/year: 1,78,1974

TYPE OF TEST            : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE       : Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED        : Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION           : 2430 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
   Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
REFERENCE :
   TOLED5 Toxicology Letters.  (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE
   Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.1-    1977-  Volume(issue)/page/year: 30,13,1986

TYPE OF TEST            : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE       : Unreported
SPECIES OBSERVED        : Rodent - guinea pig
DOSE/DURATION           : 914 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
   Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
REFERENCE :
   RalRL# Personnal Communication from R.L. Raleigh, Assistant Director of
   Health and Safety Lab., Eastman Kodak Co., Rochester, NY, Mar. 6, 1974
   Volume(issue)/page/year: 01MAR1974

TYPE OF TEST            : TCLo - Lowest published toxic concentration
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE       : Inhalation
SPECIES OBSERVED        : Human
DOSE/DURATION           : 1000 ppm
TOXIC EFFECTS :
   Sense Organs and Special Senses (Eye) - effect, not otherwise specified
   Behavioral - headache
   Gastrointestinal - nausea or vomiting
REFERENCE :
   NPIRI* Raw Material Data Handbook, Vol.1: Organic Solvents, 1974. (National
   Assoc. of Printing Ink Research Ins

T

TYPE OF TEST            : Sex chromosome loss and nondisjunction
TEST SYSTEM             : Yeast - Saccharomyces cerevisiae
DOSE/DURATION           : 48 mmol/L
REFERENCE :
   MUREAV Mutation Research.  (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE
   Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.1-    1964-  Volume(issue)/page/year: 341,83,1994

TYPE OF TEST            : TCLo - Lowest published toxic concentration
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE       : Inhalation
SPECIES OBSERVED        : Rodent - rat
DOSE                    : 1000 ppm/6H
SEX/DURATION            : female 1-21 day(s) after conception
TOXIC EFFECTS :
   Reproductive - Specific Developmental Abnormalities - gastrointestinal
   system
   Reproductive - Specific Developmental Abnormalities - urogenital system
REFERENCE :
   EESADV Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety.  (Academic Press, Inc., 1 E.
   First St., Duluth, MN 55802)  V.1-    1977-  Volume(issue)/page/year:
   5,291,1981

TYPE OF TEST            : TCLo - Lowest published toxic concentration
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE       : Inhalation
SPECIES OBSERVED        : Rodent - rat
DOSE                    : 2000 ppm/6H
SEX/DURATION            : female 1-21 day(s) after conception
TOXIC EFFECTS :
   Reproductive - Effects on Newborn - live birth index (measured after birth)
   Reproductive - Effects on Newborn - growth statistics (e.g.%, reduced weight
   gain)
   Reproductive - Effects on Newborn - behavioral
REFERENCE :
   EESADV Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety.  (Academic Press, Inc., 1 E.
   First St., Duluth, MN 55802)  V.1-    1977-  Volume(issue)/page/year:
   5,291,1981

Restrict 危险品

其他信息

  • 毒性分级:中毒
  • 食品添加剂最大允许使用量最大允许残留量标准:添加剂中文名称 允许使用该种添加剂的食品中文名称 添加剂功能 最大允许使用量(g/kg) 最大允许残留量(g/kg) 3-己醇 食品 食品用香料 用于配制香精的各香料成分不得超过在GB 2760中的最大允许使用量和最大允许残留量
  • MOL 文件:623-37-0.mol
  • FEMA:3351
  • 方法一:可由顺式-3-己烯经硼氢化反应而得。
  • Sigma Aldrich:591-78-6(sigmaaldrich)
  • 爆炸物危险特性:与空气混合可爆
  • 类别:易燃液体
  • 上游原料:正-3-己烯
  • Alfa Aesar:3-己醇,98% 3-Hexanol, 98%(623-37-0)
  • 用途一:GB 2760--1997规定为允许使用的食品用香料。
  • 用途一:用作溶剂和有机合成中间体。该品易燃,能与空气形成爆炸性混合物。
  • 图谱信息:2-己酮(591-78-6)核磁图( 13 CNMR) 2-己酮(591-78-6)红外图谱(IR1) 2-己酮(591-78-6)Raman光谱 2-己酮(591-78-6)质谱(MS) 2-己酮(591-78-6)红外图谱(IR2)
  • 图谱信息:3-己醇(623-37-0)红外图谱(IR2) 3-己醇(623-37-0)核磁图( 13 CNMR) 3-己醇(623-37-0)红外图谱(IR1) 3-己醇(623-37-0)Raman光谱 3-己醇(623-37-0)质谱(MS) 3-己醇(623-37-0)核磁图( 1 HNMR)
  • MSDS 信息
  • 外观性质:无色液体,有丙酮的气味。
  • MSDS 信息:2-己酮(591-78-6).msds
  • Acros Organics:2-己酮 2-Hexanone, 98%(591-78-6)
  • 参考质量标准:FAO/WHO,1998 含量(GT-10-4) ≥97.0% 折射率(n D 20 ) 1.414~1.418 相对密度(d 20 20 ) 0.818~0.822
  • 使用限量:FEMA(mg/kg):软饮料、冷饮、布丁类、涂抹食品,均1.0;糖果和焙烤制品2.0。
  • 职业标准:TLV-TWA 5 PPM
  • 3-己醇价格(试剂级):更新日期 产品编号 产品名称 包装 价格 2014/06/02 H0132 3-己醇 3-Hexanol 25ML 701元 2010/05/25 B20210 3-己醇, 98% 3-Hexanol, 98% 25g 770元 2010/05/25 B20210 3-己醇, 98% 3-Hexanol, 98% 100g 2856元
  • 毒性:GRAS(FEMA)。
  • 方法一:
  • {Chemicalbook
  • 2-己酮价格(试剂级):更新日期 产品编号 产品名称 包装 价格 2011/08/23 K2027001 2-己酮;丙基丙酮;甲基丁基酮;甲基正丁基甲酮;甲丁酮 100ml 924元 2011/08/23 xp400306 2-己酮;丙基丙酮;甲基丁基酮;甲基正丁基甲酮;甲丁酮 5ml 120元 2011/04/16 H0114 2-己酮 2-Hexanone 25ML 233元
  • 上游原料:氯化钠 --> 乙酰氧基乙酸
  • TC
  • 可燃性危险特性:遇明火、高温、氧化剂易燃; 燃烧产生刺激烟雾
  • Acros Organics:3-己醇 3-Hexanol, 97%(623-37-0)
  • Alfa Aesar:2-己酮,98% 2-Hexanone, 98%(591-78-6)
  • 下游产品:环己酮 --

系列性分类