2-Amino-2-Methyl-1-Propanol 2-氨基-2-甲基-1-丙醇

CAS 124-68-5 MFCD00008051

化学结构图

124-68-5
SMILES: CC(C)(N)CO

化学属性

Mol. FormulaC4H11NO
Mol. Weight89.14
Refractive indexn20/D 1.4455(lit.)
Boiling Point165°C at 760 mmHg
Density0.934
Melting Point24-28°C
Flash Point67.22°C
TSCAYes
Vapor Density3 (vs air)
Vapor Pressure<;1 mmHg ( 25 °C)
SolubilityMISCIBLE
Appearance 白色结晶块或无色液体。熔点30-31℃,沸点165℃,67.4(0.133kPa),相对密度0.934(20/20℃),折光率1.449(20℃)。能与水混溶,能溶于醇。
Stability易吸潮

别名和识别编码

Chemical Name2-Amino-2-Methyl-1-Propanol
CAS Number124-68-5
Synonym 2-Amino-2-methyl-1-propanol {LY} 2-Amino-2-methyl-1-propanol {} {LY} 2-Amino-2-methyl-1-propanol {} {} {LY} 2-Amino-2-methyl-1-propanol {} {} {} {LY} 2-Amino-2-methyl-1-propanol {} {} {} {} {LY} 2-Amino-2-methyl-1-propanol {} {} {} {} {} {LY} 2-Amino-2-methyl-1-propanol {} {} {} {} {} {} {LY} 2-Amino-2-methyl-1-propanol {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {LY} 2-Amino-2-methyl-1-propanol {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {LY} 2-Amino-2-methyl-1-propanol {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} { {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {LY} 2-Amino-2-methyl-1-propanol {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {LY} 2-Amino-2-methyl-1-propanol {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} { {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {LY} 2-Amino-2-methyl-1-propanol {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {LY} 2-Amino-2-methyl-1-propanol {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {LY} 2-Amino-2-methyl-1-propanol {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {
PubChem Substance ID11807
Beilstein Registry Number505979
MDL NumberMFCD00008051
EC Number204-709-8
Reaxys-RN505979
Merck Number449
Chemical Name Translation2-氨基-2-甲基-1-丙醇
Wiswesser Line NotationZX1&1&1Q
LabNetwork Molecule IDLN00193130
InChIInChI=1S/C4H11NO/c1-4(2,5)3-6/h6H,3,5H2,1-2H3
Canonical SMILESCC(C)(N)CO
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分类

  • Amino Alcohols, Building Blocks, Chemical Synthesis, Organic Building Blocks, Oxygen Compounds
  • {SA} Amino Alcohols, Building Blocks, Chemical Synthesis, Organic Building Blocks, Oxygen Compounds
  • {uni_hamburg} no charge; alcohol; 1fragment
  • {SNA} BioXtra Buffers, Biological Buffers, Buffer Convenience Packaging, Buffer Solutions, Buffers A to Z
  • {SNA} Alphabetical, BioUltra Buffers, 生化试剂, 生物缓冲液
  • {SNA} BioXtra Buffers, Buffer Convenience Packaging, Buffer Solutions, Buffers A to Z, 生化试剂, 生物缓冲液
  • {SNA} Alphabetical, BioUltra Buffers, Biochemicals and Reagents,

产品应用

  • 金属加工领域主要用作生物稳定和pH值稳定剂。该产品在欧美被广泛应用于金属加工液的浓缩液和后处理,是开发生物稳定性配方的主要原料。在现场补加中用来提高和稳定pH值,挽救和延长金属加工液的寿命。该产品还具有防钴析出,低泡等优点。
  • 用于合成表面活性剂;硫化促进剂;酸性气体吸收剂。

相关文献及参考

  • Derks, H.J.G.M., et al.: Clin. Chem., 27, 1401 (1981)
  • Precursor of 2-substituted-4,4-dimethyl-2-oxazoline derivatives of carboxylic acids: J. Org. Chem., 39, 2787 (1974), developed by Meyers. The oxazoline, which is readily formed with the acid chloride and thionyl chloride, is stable to base, organometallic reagents, etc., but readily cleaved by dilute acid. For further information on the reactivity of these derivatives, see 2,4,4-Trimethyl-2-oxazoline, L00181.
  • For reviews of the use of oxazolines in synthesis, see: Angew. Chem. Int. Ed., 15, 270 (1976); Tetrahedron, 41, 837 (1985); 50, 2297 (1994).
  • Buffer and phosphate acceptor in assay of phosphatases: Methods of Enzymatic Analysis, 3rd ed., H. U. Bergmeyer, Ed., Verlag Chemie, Weinheim (1984), vol. 4, p76.
  • Short: III/38B
  • Beilstein:4(4)1740
  • 2-Aryl-4,4-dimethyl-2-oxazolines are activated towards ortho-lithiation: J. Org. Chem., 40, 3058 (1975). Methoxy- or fluoro-substituents in the ortho-position are readily substitutied by organolithiums or Grignards, providing a versatile route to biaryls: J. Am. Chem. Soc ., 97, 7383 (1975). For examples, see: Org. Synth. Coll., 9, 258 (1998). The oxazoline can also be converted to an aldehyde by methylation and borohydride reduction.

安全信息

GHS Symbol
WGK Germany1
Hazard Codes Xi,F Xi
Hazard statements
  • H303 May be harmfully swallowed 吞食可能有害
  • H315 Causes skin irritation 会刺激皮肤
  • H318 Causes serious eye damage 严重伤害眼睛
  • H319 Causes serious eye irritation 严重刺激眼睛
  • H412 Harmfutoaquaticlifewithlonglastingeffects 对水生生物有害并具有长期影响。
Personal Protective Equipment dust mask type N95 (US), Eyeshields, Faceshields, Gloves
Precautionary statements
  • P261 Avoid breathing dust/fume/gas/mist/vapours/spray. 避免吸入粉尘/烟/气体/烟雾/蒸汽/喷雾。
  • P264 Wash hands thoroughly after handling. 处理后要彻底洗净双手。
  • P273 Avoid release to the environment. 避免释放到环境中。
  • P280 Wear protective gloves/protective clothing/eye protection/face protection. 戴防护手套/防护服/眼睛的保护物/面部保护物。
  • P302+P350
  • P302+P352
  • P302+P352+P332+P313+P362+P364
  • P305+P351+P338
  • P305+P351+P338+P310
  • P310 Immediately call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician. 立即呼救解毒中心或医生/医师。
  • P312 Call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician if you feel unwell. 如果你感觉不适,呼叫解毒中心或医生/医师。
  • P321 Specific treatment (see … on this label). 具体治疗(见本标签上的)。
  • P332+P313
  • P337+P313
  • P362 Take off contaminated clothing and wash before reuse. 脱掉污染的衣服,清洗后方可重新使用
  • P501 Dispose of contents/container to..… 处理内容物/容器.....
Signal word Danger Warning {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {TCI}
Safety Statements
  • S26 In case of contact with eyes, rinse immediately with plenty of water and seek medical advice 眼睛接触后,立即用大量水冲洗并征求医生意见;
  • S61 Avoid release to the environment. Refer to special instructions/safety data sheet 避免释放到环境中,参考特别指示/安全收据说明书;
Risk Statements
  • R36/38 Irritating to eyes and skin 对眼睛和皮肤有刺激性
  • R52/53
RTECSUA5950000
Packing GroupIII
Storage condition 2-8°C, protect from light {LY} 2-8°C, protect from light Store at RT. {} {LY} 2-8°C, protect from light {} {} {LY} 2-8°C, protect from light {} {} {} {LY} 2-8°C, protect from light {} {} {} {} {LY} 2-8°C, protect from light {} {} {} {} {} {LY} 2-8°C, protect from light {} {} {} {} {} {} {LY} 2-8°C, protect from light {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {LY} 2-8°C, protect from light {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {LY} 2-8°C, protect from light {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {LY} 2-8°C, protect from light {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {LY} 2-8°C, protect from light {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {LY} 2-8°C, protect from light {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {LY} 2-8°C, protect from light {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {LY} 2-8°C, protect from light {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {LY} 2-8°C, protect from light {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {LY} 2-8°C, protect from light {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {LY} 2-8°C, prote
UN Number 2735
TYPE OF TEST            : LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE       : Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED        : Rodent - rabbit
DOSE/DURATION           : 1 gm/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
   Behavioral - somnolence (general depressed activity)
   Behavioral - coma
   Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - respiratory stimulation
REFERENCE :
   JIHTAB Journal of Industrial Hygiene and Toxicology.  (Cambridge, MA)
   V.18-31, 1936-49.  For publisher information, see AEHLAU.
   Volume(issue)/page/year: 22,315,1940

TYPE OF TEST            : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE       : Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED        : Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION           : 2150 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
   Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
REFERENCE :
   JACTDZ Journal of the American College of Toxicology.  (Mary Ann Liebert,
   Inc., 1651 Third Ave., New York, NY 10128)  V.1-12, 1982-1993. Discontinued.
    Volume(issue)/page/year: 9(2),203,1990

TYPE OF TEST            : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE       : Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED        : Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION           : 2900 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
   Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
REFERENCE :
   JACTDZ Journal of the American College of Toxicology.  (Mary Ann Liebert,
   Inc., 1651 Third Ave., New York, NY 10128)  V.1-12, 1982-1993. Discontinued.
    Volume(issue)/page/year: 9(2),203,1990

其他信息

  • 能与水混溶,能溶于醇。
  • 下游产品:
  • 用途二:用于合成表面活性剂;硫化促进剂;酸性气体吸收剂。
  • MOL 文件:124-68-5.mol
  • 上游原料:镍 --> 甲醛水溶液 --> 2-硝基丙烷 --> 硝基物 --> 2-甲基-2-硝基-1-丙醇
  • 用途一:用于合成表面活性剂、硫化促进剂、酸性气体吸收剂。
  • 蒸气压:<;1 mm Hg ( 25 °C)
  • Acros Organics:2-氨基-2-甲基-1-丙醇 2-Amino-2-methyl-1-propanol, 99%(124-68-5)
  • TCI Shanghai:2-氨基-2-甲基-1-丙醇 2-Amino-2-methyl-1-propanol,>;90.0%(GC)(T)(124-68-5)
  • 2-氨基-2-甲基-1-丙醇价格(试剂级):更新日期 产品编号 产品名称 包装 价格 2011/08/23 K0858001 2-氨基-2-甲基-1-丙醇purum97.0% 250ml 450元 2011/04/16 A0333 2-氨基-2-甲基-1-丙醇 2-Amino-2-methyl-1-propanol 25G 124元 2011/04/16 A0333 2-氨基-2-甲基-1-丙醇 2-Amino-2-methyl-1-propanol 500G 298元
  • Sigma Aldrich:124-68-5(sigmaaldrich)
  • 方法一:将2-硝基丙烷与甲醛水溶液反应,然后浓缩为含70%2-甲基-2-硝基-1-丙醇的水溶液。用甲醇稀释为30%。加入压热釜中,加入硝基物重量5%的骨架镍,在30℃、267大气压下加氢还原6-8h。在常压下蒸出甲醇和大部分水后,减压蒸馏,收集103℃(8.53-8.67kPa)馏分,即为2-氨基-2-甲基-1-丙醇。按2-硝基丙烷计,收率70.5%。
  • 图谱信息:2-氨基-2-甲基-1-丙醇(124-68-5)核磁图( 13 CNMR) 2-氨基-2-甲基-1-丙醇(124-68-5)红外图谱(IR1) 2-氨基-2-甲基-1-丙醇(124-68-5)红外图谱(IR2) 2-氨基-2-甲基-1-丙醇(124-68-5)质谱(MS)
  • Hazard Note:Harmful/Flammable
  • 能与水混溶,能溶于醇
  • 蒸气密度:3 (vs air)
  • Alfa Aesar:2-氨基-2-甲基-1-丙醇,95%,maycont.uptoca5%water 2-Amino-2-methyl-1-propanol, 95%, may cont. up to ca 5% water(124-68-5)

系列性分类