Chlorine 氯气

CAS 7782-50-5 MFCD00010934

化学结构图

7782-50-5
SMILES: ClCl

化学属性

Mol. FormulaCl2
Mol. Weight70.91
Vapor Density2.48 (vs air)
Boiling Point-34 °C(lit.)
Melting Point-101 °C(lit.)
Vapor Pressure4800 mmHg ( 20 °C)
Solubility0.7 G/100 ML

别名和识别编码

Chemical NameChlorine
Synonym Chloor Chlor, elementar 氯; 液氯 Chlor 2.8 氯 molecular chlorine Dichlorine Bertholite molekulares Chlor Chlorine Chlore chlorine, diatomic Diatomic chlorine Cloro Chlorine molecule (Cl2) Cl2 Cl (chlorine) Chlor Molecular chlorine Cl2 (chlorine) Chlorine mol.
PubChem Substance ID24857762
EC Number231-959-5
Beilstein Registry Number3902968
MDL NumberMFCD00010934
CAS Number7782-50-5
Wiswesser Line NotationG2
Chemical Name Translation氯气
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分类

  • {uni_hamburg} no charge; 1fragment
  • {SNA} Chemical Synthesis, Specialty Gases, Synthetic Reagents

相关文献及参考

  • Short: II/24A Title: Molecular Constants mostly from Microwave, Molecular Beam, and Sub-Doppler Laser Spectroscopy: Rotational, l-type, Centrifugal Distortion and Related Constants of Diamagnetic Diatomic, Linear, and Symmetric Top Molecules Author: Demaison, J.; Hübner, H.; Wlodarczak, G. Editor: Hüttner, W. Source: Landolt-Börnstein, New Series Volume: II/24A Year: 1998 Keyword: Diamagnetics Diatomics; Linear Symmetric Rotors; Molecular Constants; Molecules ISBN: 3-540-63267-0 ISBN: 978-3-540-63267-2 Internet Resource: DOI:10.1007/b60165 RefComment: VIII, 286 pages. Hardcover Abstract: Volume II/24 presents the spectroscopic data on diamagnetic and paramagnetic molecules as well as on molecular ions and radicals up to date considering the publications up to and partly including 1997. The spectroscopic information collected in this volume has been obtained principally from gas phase microwave measurements. Volume II/24 is a supplement to volumes II/4, II/6, II/14, and II/19 and is planned to appear in five subvolumes, the last of which will contain the substance index taking into account all molecules worked at since 1967 in the volumes mentioned and will provide cross references to and between all tables of these. The present subvolume II/24A contains the general introduction and tables of rotational and centrifugal distortion constants of diamagnetic diatomic, linear and symmetric-top molecules, i.e. data which roughly specifies the frequencies of the rotational transitions of these types of rotors.
  • Short: II/5 Title: Molecular Acoustics Author: Schaaffs, W. Editor: Hellwege, K.-H.; Hellwege, A.M. Source: Landolt-Börnstein, New Series Volume: II/5 Year: 1967 ISBN: 3-540-03897-3 ISBN: 978-3-540-03897-9 Internet Resource: DOI:10.1007/b19950 RefComment: 321 figs., XII, 286 pages, Hardcover
  • Short: III/20b Title: Nuclear Quadrupole Resonance Spectroscopy Data: Nuclei Cl ... Rb Author: Chihara, H.; Nakamura, N. Editor: Hell

安全信息

GHS Symbol
WGK Germany2
Hazard statements
  • H315 Causes skin irritation 会刺激皮肤
  • H331 Toxic if inhaled 吸入中毒
  • H280 Contains gas under pressure; may explode if heated 内含高压气体,遇热可能爆炸。
  • H335 May cause respiratory irritation 可能导致呼吸道刺激
  • H400 Verytoxictoaquaticlife 对水生生物毒性非常大。
  • H319 Causes serious eye irritation 严重刺激眼睛
  • H270 May cause or intensify fire; oxidizer 可能导致或加剧燃烧;氧化剂。
Personal Protective Equipment Eyeshields, Faceshields, Gloves, half-mask respirator (US), multi-purpose combination respirator cartridge (US) Eyeshields, Faceshields, full-face respirator (US), Gloves, multi-purpose combination respirator cartridge (US)
RTECSFO2100000
Precautionary statements
  • P261 Avoid breathing dust/fume/gas/mist/vapours/spray. 避免吸入粉尘/烟/气体/烟雾/蒸汽/喷雾。
  • P244 Keep reduction valves free from grease and oil.? 保持减压阀无油,无油脂。
  • P220 Keep/Store away from clothing/…/combustible materials. 保持远离/贮存远离服装/....../可燃材料。
  • P304+P340+P312
  • P410+P403
  • P403+P233
  • P273 Avoid release to the environment. 避免释放到环境中。
  • P305+P351+P338
  • P311 Call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician. 呼叫解毒中心或医生/医师。
Signal word Danger
Hazard Codes T,N T;N O,T,N
Safety Statements
  • S9 Keep container in a well-ventilated place 保持容器在通风良好的场所;
  • S61 Avoid release to the environment. Refer to special instructions/safety data sheet 避免释放到环境中,参考特别指示/安全收据说明书;
  • S45 In case of accident or if you feel unwell seek medical advice immediately (show the label where possible) 发生事故时或感觉不适时,立即求医(可能时出示标签);
Risk Statements
  • R36/37/38 Irritating to eyes, respiratory system and skin 对眼睛、呼吸系统和皮肤有刺激性
  • R50 Very toxic to aquatic organisms 对水生生物极毒
  • R23 Toxic by inhalation 吸入有毒
  • R8 Contact with combustible material may cause fire 遇到易燃物会导致起火
UN Number 1017
Restrict 剧毒化学品
Warnings 危化品目录(2015) 危险化学品
TYPE OF TEST            : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE       : Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED        : Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION           : 5096 mg/kg/2Y-C
TOXIC EFFECTS :
   Tumorigenic - equivocal tumorigenic agent by RTECS criteria
   Blood - leukemia
REFERENCE :
   NTPTR* National Toxicology Program Technical Report Series.  (Research
   Triangle Park, NC 27709) No.206-  Volume(issue)/page/year: NTP-TR-392,1992

TYPE OF TEST            : LC50 - Lethal concentration, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE       : Inhalation
SPECIES OBSERVED        : Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION           : 293 ppm/1H
TOXIC EFFECTS :
   Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
REFERENCE :
   AMRL** Aerospace Medical Research Laboratory Report.  (Aerospace Technical
   Div., Air Force Systems Command, Wright-Patterson Air Force Base, OH 45433)
   Volume(issue)/page/year: TR-72-62,1972

TYPE OF TEST            : LC50 - Lethal concentration, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE       : Inhalation
SPECIES OBSERVED        : Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION           : 137 ppm/1H
TOXIC EFFECTS :
   Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
REFERENCE :
   AMRL** Aerospace Medical Research Laboratory Report.  (Aerospace Technical
   Div., Air Force Systems Command, Wright-Patterson Air Force Base, OH 45433)
   Volume(issue)/page/year: TR-72-62,1972

TYPE OF TEST            : LCLo - Lowest published lethal concentration
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE       : Inhalation
SPECIES OBSERVED        : Human
DOSE/DURATION           : 500 ppm/5M
TOXIC EFFECTS :
   Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
REFERENCE :
   TABIA2 Tabulae Biologicae.  (The Hague, Netherlands)  V.1-22, 1925-63.
   Discontinued.  Volume(issue)/page/year: 3,231,1933

TYPE OF TEST            : LCLo - Lowest published lethal concentration
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE       : Inhalation
SPECIES OBSERVED        : Human
DOSE/DURATION           : 2530 mg/m3/30M
TOXIC EFFECTS :
   Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - structural or functional change in trachea
   or bronchi
   Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - emphysema
   Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - chronic pulmonary edema
REFERENCE :
   28ZOAH "Chemicals in War," Prentiss, A.M., New York, McGraw Hill Book Co.,
   1937  Volume(issue)/page/year: -,150,1937

{hazard_com}

TYPE OF TEST            : Sperm Morphology
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE       : Oral
TEST SYSTEM             : Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION           : 20 mg/kg/5D (Continuous)
REFERENCE :
   ENMUDM Environmental Mutagenesis.  (New York, NY)  V.1-9, 1979-87.  For
   publisher information, see EMMUEG.  Volume(issue)/page/year: 7,201,1985

TYPE OF TEST            : Mutation in microorganisms
TEST SYSTEM             : Bacteria - Salmonella typhimurium
DOSE/DURATION           : 1800 ug/L
REFERENCE :
   OZSEDS Ozone: Science & Engineering.  (Pergamon Press Inc., Maxwell House,
   Fairview Park, Elmsford, NY 10523)  V.1-    1979-  Volume(issue)/page/year:
   8,217,1986

TYPE OF TEST            : Cytogenetic analysis
TEST SYSTEM             : Human Lymphocyte
DOSE/DURATION           : 20 ppm
REFERENCE :
   CBINA8 Chemico-Biological Interactions.  (Elsevier Scientific Pub. Ireland
   Ltd., POB 85, Limerick, Ireland)  V.1-    1969-  Volume(issue)/page/year:
   6,375,1973

TYPE OF TEST            : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE       : Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED        : Rodent - rat
DOSE                    : 565 mg/kg
SEX/DURATION            : male 8 week(s) pre-mating
                          female 2 week(s) pre-mating  - 3 week(s) post-birth
TOXIC EFFECTS :
   Reproductive - Effects on Newborn - biochemical and metabolic
REFERENCE :
   TJADAB Teratology, The International Journal of Abnormal Development. (Alan
   R. Liss, Inc., 41 E. 11th St., New York, NY 10003)  V.1-    1968-
   Volume(issue)/page/year: 35,43A,1987

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