2-Nitropropane 2-硝基丙烷

CAS 79-46-9 MFCD00007397

化学结构图

79-46-9
SMILES: CC(C)[N+](=O)[O-]

化学属性

Mol. FormulaC₃H₇NO₂
Mol. Weight89.09
Refractive index1.3930 to 1.3970
Boiling Point120 °C
Density0.992 g/mL at 25 °C(lit.)
Melting Point
Autoignition Point802 °F
Vapor Density~3 (vs air)
Vapor Pressure~13 mmHg ( 20 °C)
Flash Point24°C(lit.)
Solubility1.7 G/100 ML (20 ºC)
Danger-Level甲类

别名和识别编码

Chemical Name2-Nitropropane
CAS Number79-46-9
PubChem Substance ID398
EC Number201-209-1
Beilstein Registry Number1,116
MDL NumberMFCD00007397
Reaxys-RN1740684
Merck Number6628
Synonym 2-NITROPROPANE 2-NP 2-Nitropropane {Chemicalbook} Rcra waste number U171 b-nitropropane beta-Nitropropane i-C3H7NO2 nipars-20 nipars-20solvent nipars-30solvent rcrawastenumberu171 sec-Nitropropane {} {hazard_com} RCRA waste number U171 {} {} {Chemicalbook} Propane,2-nitr {} {} {} {uni_hamburg} Propane, 2-nitro- {} {} {} {} { {} {} {} {} {uni_hamburg} Nitroisopropane {} {} {} {} {} {Chemicalbook} Nipar S-30 solvent {} {} {} {} {} {} {Chemicalbook} Nipar S-20 solvent {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {uni_hamburg} Nipar S-20 {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {Chemicalbook} NITROISOPROPANE {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {uni_hamburg} Isonitropropane {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {Chemicalbook} ISONITROPROPANE {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {uni_hamburg} Dimethylnitrom
Chemical Name Translation2-硝基丙烷
Wiswesser Line NotationWNY1&1
LabNetwork Molecule IDLN00196874
InChIInChI=1S/C3H7NO2/c1-3(2)4(5)6/h3H,1-2H3
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分类

  • Building Blocks, Chemical Synthesis, Nitro Compounds, Nitrogen Compounds, Organic Building Blocks
  • {Chemicalbook} 食品添加剂: 食品加工助剂: 溶剂和助溶剂
  • {uni_hamburg} no charge; 1fragment
  • {SNA} Building Blocks, Chemical Synthesis, Nitro Compounds, Nitrogen Compounds, Organic Building Blocks

产品应用

  • 用作乙烯及环氧树脂涂料的特殊溶剂、火箭燃料、汽油的添加剂等,也用于有机合成

相关文献及参考

  • Short: II/25C
  • Merck: 14,6628
  • Short: II/19b
  • Merck: 14,6628 Beilstein:1,116

安全信息

GHS Symbol
WGK Germany3
Hazard Codes T
Hazard statements
  • H226 Flammable liquid and vapour 易燃液体和蒸气
  • H331 Toxic if inhaled 吸入中毒
  • H302 Harmful if swallowed 吞食有害
  • H350 May cause cancer 可能致癌
  • H412 Harmfutoaquaticlifewithlonglastingeffects 对水生生物有害并具有长期影响。
  • H341 Suspected of causing genetic defects 怀疑导致遗传性缺陷
  • H332 Harmful if inhaled 吸入有害
Personal Protective Equipment Eyeshields, Faceshields, full-face respirator (US), Gloves, multi-purpose combination respirator cartridge (US), type ABEK (EN14387) respirator filter
RTECSTZ5250000
Precautionary statements
  • P311 Call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician. 呼叫解毒中心或医生/医师。
  • P281 Use personal protective equipment as required. 使用所需的个人防护装备。
  • P273 Avoid release to the environment. 避免释放到环境中。
  • P261 Avoid breathing dust/fume/gas/mist/vapours/spray. 避免吸入粉尘/烟/气体/烟雾/蒸汽/喷雾。
  • P201 Obtain special instructions before use. 使用前获取专门指示。
  • P308+P313
  • P271 Use only outdoors or in a well-ventilated area.? 只能在室外或通风良好的地方使用。
  • P305+P351+P338
  • P280 Wear protective gloves/protective clothing/eye protection/face protection. 戴防护手套/防护服/眼睛的保护物/面部保护物。
  • P304+P340+P310
  • P501 Dispose of contents/container to..… 处理内容物/容器.....
  • P301+P312+P330
  • P403+P233
  • P264 Wash hands thoroughly after handling. 处理后要彻底洗净双手。
  • P303+P361+P353
  • P284 Wear respiratory protection.? 佩戴呼吸保护装置。
Signal word
Safety Statements
  • S45 In case of accident or if you feel unwell seek medical advice immediately (show the label where possible) 发生事故时或感觉不适时,立即求医(可能时出示标签);
  • S53 Avoid exposure - obtain special instructions before use 避免接触,使用前获得特别指示说明;
  • S26 In case of contact with eyes, rinse immediately with plenty of water and seek medical advice 眼睛接触后,立即用大量水冲洗并征求医生意见;
  • S36/37/39 Wear suitable protective clothing, gloves and eye/face protection 穿戴适当的防护服、手套和眼睛/面保护;
Risk Statements
  • R20/22 Harmful by inhalation and if swallowed 吸入和不慎吞咽有害
  • R10 Flammable 易燃
  • R45 May cause cancer 可能致癌
UN Number UN 2608 3/PG 3 2608
Packing GroupIII
Hazard Class3
Storage condition Flammables area
Warnings 危化品目录(2015)
TYPE OF TEST            : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE       : Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED        : Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION           : 4277 mg/kg/16W-I
TOXIC EFFECTS :
   Tumorigenic - Carcinogenic by RTECS criteria
   Liver - tumors
REFERENCE :
   CRNGDP Carcinogenesis (London). (Oxford Univ. Press, Pinkhill House,
   Southfield Road, Eynsham, Oxford OX8 1JJ, UK)  V.1-    1980-
   Volume(issue)/page/year: 8,1947,1987

TYPE OF TEST            : TCLo - Lowest published toxic concentration
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE       : Inhalation
SPECIES OBSERVED        : Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION           : 207 ppm/7H/26W-I
TOXIC EFFECTS :
   Tumorigenic - Carcinogenic by RTECS criteria
   Liver - tumors
REFERENCE :
   JEPTDQ Journal of Environmental Pathology and Toxicology.  (Park Forest
   South, IL)  V.1-5(3), 1977-81(?).  For publisher information, see JEPOEC.
   Volume(issue)/page/year: 2(5),233,1979

TYPE OF TEST            : TC - Toxic concentration (other than lowest)
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE       : Inhalation
SPECIES OBSERVED        : Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION           : 207 ppm/26W-I
TOXIC EFFECTS :
   Tumorigenic - equivocal tumorigenic agent by RTECS criteria
   Liver - tumors
REFERENCE :
   XPHCI* U.S. Public Health Service, Current Intelligence Bulletin. (National
   Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, 5600 Fishers Lane, Rockville,
   MD 20857)  Volume(issue)/page/year: 25APR1977

TYPE OF TEST            : LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE       : Intraperitoneal
SPECIES OBSERVED        : Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION           : 1100 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
   Blood - methemoglobinemia-carboxyhemoglobin
REFERENCE :
   BSPLA9 Bulletin de la Societe de Pharmacie de Lille.  (Societe de Pharmacie
   du Lille, 3, rue du Professeur Laguesse, 59045 Lille, Franch)  V.1- 1945- 
   Volume(issue)/page/year: (2),83,1972

TYPE OF TEST            : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE       : Intraperitoneal
SPECIES OBSERVED        : Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION           : 75 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
   Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
REFERENCE :
   NTIS** National Technical Information Service.  (Springfield, VA 22161)
   Formerly U.S. Clearinghouse for Scientific & Technical Information.
   Volume(issue)/page/year: AD691-490

TYPE OF TEST            : TCLo - Lowest published toxic concentration
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE       : Inhalation
SPECIES OBSERVED        : Human - man
DOSE/DURATION           : 20 ppm
TOXIC EFFECTS :
   Behavioral - anorexia (human)
   Gastrointestinal - hypermotility, diarrhea
   Gastrointestinal - nausea or vomiting
REFERENCE :
   INMEAF Industrial Medicine.  (Chicago, IL)  V.1-18, 1932-49.  For publisher
   information, see IOHSA5.  Volume(issue)/page/year: 16,441,1947

TYPE OF TEST            : LC50 - Lethal concentration, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE       : Inhalation
SPECIES OBSERVED        : Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION           : 10 gm/m3/2H
TOXIC EFFECTS :
   Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
REFERENCE :
   85GMAT "Toxicometric Parameters of Industrial Toxic Chemicals Under Single
   Exposure," Izmerov, N.F., et al., Moscow, Centre of International Projects,
   GKNT, 1982  Volume(issue)/page/year: -,94,1982

TYPE OF TEST

{ha

TYPE OF TEST            : Mutation in microorganisms
TEST SYSTEM             : Bacteria - Salmonella typhimurium
DOSE/DURATION           : 25 umol/L
REFERENCE :
   FAATDF Fundamental and Applied Toxicology.  (Academic Press, Inc., 1 E.
   First St., Duluth, MN 55802) V.1-    1981-  Volume(issue)/page/year:
   13,341,1989

TYPE OF TEST            : Sister chromatid exchange
TEST SYSTEM             : Human Lymphocyte
DOSE/DURATION           : 7500 umol/L
REFERENCE :
   MUREAV Mutation Research.  (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE

TYPE OF TEST            : DNA damage
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE       : Intraperitoneal
TEST SYSTEM             : Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION           : 100 mg/kg
REFERENCE :
   MUREAV Mutation Research.  (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE
   Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.1-    1964-  Volume(issue)/page/year: 391,165,1997

TYPE OF TEST            : Unscheduled DNA synthesis
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE       : Oral
TEST SYSTEM             : Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION           : 50 mg/kg
REFERENCE :
   CRNGDP Carcinogenesis (London). (Oxford Univ. Press, Pinkhill House,
   Southfield Road, Eynsham, Oxford OX8 1JJ, UK)  V.1-    1980-
   Volume(issue)/page/year: 10,2329,1989

TYPE OF TEST            : Micronucleus test
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE       : Oral
TEST SYSTEM             : Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION           : 25 mg/kg
REFERENCE :
   CRNGDP Carcinogenesis (London). (Oxford Univ. Press, Pinkhill House,
   Southfield Road, Eynsham, Oxford OX8 1JJ, UK)  V.1-    1980-
   Volume(issue)/page/year: 10,2329,1989

TYPE OF TEST            : Unscheduled DNA synthesis
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE       : Intraperitoneal
TEST SYSTEM             : Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION           : 20 mg/kg
REFERENCE :
   CRNGDP Carcinogenesis (London). (Oxford Univ. Press, Pinkhill House,
   Southfield Road, Eynsham, Oxford OX8 1JJ, UK)  V.1-    1980-
   Volume(issu

TYPE OF TEST            : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE       : Intraperitoneal
SPECIES OBSERVED        : Rodent - rat
DOSE                    : 2550 mg/kg
SEX/DURATION            : female 1-15 day(s) after conception
TOXIC EFFECTS :
   Reproductive - Fertility - post-implantation mortality (e.g. dead and/or
   resorbed implants per total number of implants)
   Reproductive - Effects on Embryo or Fetus - fetotoxicity (except death,
   e.g., stunted fetus)
REFERENCE :
   SWEHDO Scandinavian Journal of Work, Environment and Health. (Haartmaninkatu
   1, SF-00290 Helsinki, 29, Finland)  V.1-    1975- Volume(issue)/page/year:
   7(Suppl 4),66,1981

TYPE OF TEST            : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE       : Intraperitoneal
SPECIES OBSERVED        : Rodent - rat
DOSE                    : 2550 mg/kg
SEX/DURATION            : female 1-15 day(s) after conception
TOXIC EFFECTS :
   Reproductive - Specific Developmental Abnormalities - cardiovascular
   (circulatory) system
REFERENCE :
   TXAPA9 Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology.  (Academic Press, Inc., 1 E.
   First St., Duluth, MN 55802) V.1-    1959-  Volume(issue)/page/year:
   48,A35,1979

Restrict 危险品

其他信息

  • 毒性分级:中毒
  • 方法二:1.由丙烷经硝化而得。先将丙烷放在预热器内于430-450℃进行预热,然后引入内衬玻璃或二氧化硅的反应塔内。反应塔有几处可向内部丙烷气喷注75%硝酸,反应温度调节到390-440℃,压力0.69-0.86MPa,丙烷与硝酸的摩尔比为5:1,由反应塔出来的气体,经冷凝器冷却,硝基丙烷与稀硝酸即凝缩。而丙烷与气态氧化物则由回收塔回收,丙烷循环使用。所得产品为硝基甲烷10%-30%,硝基乙烷20%-25%,1-硝基丙烷25%,2-硝基丙烷40%。该品也可经丙烯硝化得到。2.由丙烯等不饱和烃经气相或液相硝化,或饱和烃液相硝化亦可制得硝基丙烷。
  • 上游原料:硝酸 --> 硝基甲烷 --> 硝基乙烷 --> 1-硝基丙烷
  • 用途一:萃取用溶剂。
  • 方法一:由丙烷与硝酸在压力下反应而得。
  • 爆炸物危险特性:遇强氧化剂可爆
  • MOL 文件:79-46-9.mol
  • 储运特性:库房通风低温干燥; 与氧化剂、碱类分开存放
  • 用途二:用作多种树脂、蜡、脂肪、染料和涂料的溶剂,合成医药、杀虫剂等的中间体。
  • 类别:易燃液体
  • Acros Organics:2-硝基丙烷 2-Nitropropane, 96%(79-46-9)
  • 下游产品:正丙胺 --> 9,10-蒽二羧醛 --> 硝基乙烷 --> N-异丙基羟胺盐酸盐 --> 1-硝基丙烷 --> 2-氨基-2-甲基-1-丙醇 --> 对甲酰基苯甲酸甲酯
  • 海关编码:29042000
  • 可燃性危险特性:遇明火、高温、氧化剂易燃; 燃烧产生有毒氮氧化物烟雾
  • 用途三:用作乙烯及环氧树脂涂料的特殊溶剂、火箭燃料、汽油的添加剂等,也用于有机合成
  • 蒸气密度:~3 (vs air)
  • 灭火剂:干粉、二氧化碳、泡沫、1211灭火剂
  • 蒸气压:~13 mm Hg ( 20 °C)
  • 急性毒性:口服- 大鼠 LDL0: 720 毫克/ 公斤; 吸入-小鼠 LC50:10 克/立方米/2小时
  • Sigma Aldrich:79-46-9(sigmaaldrich)
  • {Chemic
  • MSDS 信息:2-硝基丙烷(79-46-9).msds
  • 参考质量标准:FAO/WHO,1992 含量 ≥94.0% 馏程 119~122℃ 馏出量 ≥90%(V/V) 酸度(以醋酸计) 正常 不挥发残渣(OT-39) ≤2mg/100ml 含水量(GT-32-1) ≤0.1%(W/W) 砷(GT-3-2) ≤3mg/kg 熏金属(GT-16-2,试样2g) ≤10mg/kg 色度(GT-1-1) ≤20号
  • 含量分析:用装有热传导检测器的适当气相色谱仪。用1.8m×3mm不锈钢柱,填料为Porapak Q型(100/120目)。载气为氦,流量30ml/min。进样段温度250℃,柱温180℃,检测器250℃。注样量1.0/A,洗脱30min。2-硝基丙烷为主峰,约9min时洗脱,l-硝基丙烷为第二大峰,约于13min时洗脱。测出2-硝基丙烷的相对滞留时间R。,计算0.7~2.0R。之间各峰的总面积。2-硝其丙烷的峰面积应不小于总面积的94%。
  • 职业标准:TWA 90 毫克/ 立方米)
  • 2-硝基丙烷价格(试剂级):更新日期 产品编号 产品名称 包装 价格 2014/06/02 N0249 2-硝基丙烷 2-Nitropropane 25G 220元 2014/06/02 N0249 2-硝基丙烷 2-Nitropropane 500G 1490元 2010/06/21 157070010 2-硝基丙烷 2-Nitropropane 96% 1 KG 2432元
  • 外观性质:无色液体。
  • TCI Shanghai:2-硝基丙烷 2-Nitropropane,>;95.0%(GC)(79-46-9)

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