Cyclohexane 环己烷

CAS 110-82-7 MFCD00003814

化学结构图

110-82-7
SMILES: C1CCCCC1

化学属性

Refractive index1.4250 to 1.4270
Boiling Point81
Melting Point4-7
Flash Point-18.33°C
TSCAYes
Autoignition Point500 °F
Vapor Density2.9 (vs air)
Vapor Pressure168.8 mmHg ( 37.7 °C)
Solubility不溶于水,溶于乙醇、乙醚、苯、丙酮等多数有机溶剂。
Density0.78
Mol. FormulaC6H12
Mol. Weight84.16
Danger-Level甲类
pH-:A
Redox-

别名和识别编码

Chemical NameCyclohexane
CAS Number110-82-7
PubChem Substance ID8078
EC Number203-806-2
Beilstein Registry Number1900225
MDL NumberMFCD00003814
Reaxys-RN1900225
Merck Number2723
Synonym Cyclohexane {LY} Cyclohexane Cyclohexane (form 2) Cyclohexane(form2) Cykloheksan HEXAHYDROBENZENE HEXAHYDROXYBENZENE HEXAMETHYL HEXANAPHTHALENE {} {LY} Cyclohexane {} {} {LY} Cyclohexane {} {} {} {LY} Cyclohexane {} {} {} {} {LY} Cyclohexane {} {} {} {} {} {LY} Cyclohexane {} {} {} {} {} {} {LY} Cyclohexane {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {LY} Cyclohexane {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {LY} Cyclohexane {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {LY} Cyclohexane {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {LY} Cyclohexane {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {LY} Cyclohexane {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {LY} Cyclohexane {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {LY} Cyclohexane {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {LY} Cyclohexane {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {LY} Cyclohexane {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {}
Chemical Name Translation环己烷
InChIKeyXDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Wiswesser Line NotationL6TJ
LabNetwork Molecule IDLN00194458
InChIInChI=1S/C6H12/c1-2-4-6-5-3-1/h1-6H2
Canonical SMILESC1CCCCC1
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分类

  • {S
  • {SNA} Analytical Reagents, Analytical/Chromatography, Chromatography Reagents & Solvents, GC Solvents, Pesticide Residue Analysis (PRA) Solvents, Solvent by Application, Solvents, Solvents for GC applications, Solvents for Organic Residue Analysis, Trace Analysis Reagents & Solvents
  • {SNA} Chromatography Reagents & Solvents,
  • {SNA} A-C,
  • {SNA} Anhydrous, Anhydrous Solvents, Returnable Containers, Solvent Bottles, Solvent Packaging Options, Solvent Products Available in Returnable Containers, Solvent by Application, Solvents, Sure/Seal Bottles
  • {Chemicalbook} 食品添加剂: 食品加工助剂: 溶剂和助溶剂
  • {SA} Amber Glass Bottles, PRA, Solvent Bottles,
  • {SNA} Amber Glass Bottles, Ch
  • {SNA} ACS Grade,

产品应用

  • 分析化学上测定分子量,溶剂,甾族化合物的重结晶,有机合成(环己醇、环己酮),络合滴定铜、铁、硅、铝、钙和镁。

相关文献及参考

  • Short: II/19c
  • Short: II/19b
  • Merck:14,2723
  • Merck:14,2723 Beilstein: 5,IV,27

安全信息

GHS Symbol
WGK Germany2
Hazard Codes 3
Hazard statements
  • H225 Highly flammable liquid and vapour 高度易燃液体和蒸气
  • H315 Causes skin irritation 会刺激皮肤
  • H304 May be fatal if swallowed and enters airways 吞食和进入呼吸道可能致命
  • H336 May cause drowsiness or dizziness 肯能导致嗜睡或头晕
  • H410 Verytoxictoaquaticlifewithlonglastingeffects 对水生生物毒性非常大并具有长期影响。
Personal Protective Equipment Eyeshields, Faceshields, full-face respirator (US), Gloves, multi-purpose combination respirator cartridge (US), type ABEK (EN14387) respirator filter
RTECSGU6300000
Precautionary statements
  • P210 Keep away from heat/sparks/open flames/hot surfaces. — No smoking. 远离热源/火花/明火/热的表面。——禁止吸烟。
  • P240 Ground/bond container and receiving equipment. 与地面接触/连接集装箱和接受设备。
  • P261 Avoid breathing dust/fume/gas/mist/vapours/spray. 避免吸入粉尘/烟/气体/烟雾/蒸汽/喷雾。
  • P264 Wash hands thoroughly after handling. 处理后要彻底洗净双手。
  • P270 Do not eat, drink or smoke when using this product. 使用本产品时不要吃东西,喝水或吸烟。
  • P271 Use only outdoors or in a well-ventilated area.? 只能在室外或通风良好的地方使用。
  • P273 Avoid release to the environment. 避免释放到环境中。
  • P280 Wear protective gloves/protective clothing/eye protection/face protection. 戴防护手套/防护服/眼睛的保护物/面部保护物。
  • P301+P310
  • P304+P340
  • P305+P351+P338
  • P331 Do NOT induce vomiting.. 不要催吐。
  • P332+P313
  • P337+P313
  • P362 Take off contaminated clothing and wash before reuse. 脱掉污染的衣服,清洗后方可重新使用
  • P370+P378
  • P501 Dispose of contents/container to..… 处理内容物/容器.....
Signal word Danger
Safety Statements
  • S16 Keep away from sources of ignition - No smoking 远离火源,禁止吸烟;
  • S25 Avoid contact with eyes 避免眼睛接触;
  • S33 Take precautionary measures against static discharges 对静电采取预防措施;
  • S60 This material and its container must be disposed of as hazardous waste 该物质及其容器必须作为危险废物处置;
  • S61 Avoid release to the environment. Refer to special instructions/safety data sheet 避免释放到环境中,参考特别指示/安全收据说明书;
  • S62 If swallowed, do not induce vomiting: seek medical advice immediately and show this container or label where possible 吞食后不要催吐:立即求医并出示该容器或标签;
  • S9 Keep container in a well-ventilated place 保持容器在通风良好的场所;
Risk Statements
  • R11 Highly flammable 非常易燃
  • R20 Harmful by inhalation 吸入有害
  • R20/21/22 Harmful by inhalation, in contact with skin and if swallowed 吸入、皮肤接触和不慎吞咽有害
  • R36/37/38 Irritating to eyes, respiratory system and skin 对眼睛、呼吸系统和皮肤有刺激性
  • R38 Irritating to skin 刺激皮肤
  • R50/53
  • R65 Harmful: may cause lung damage if swallowed 若吞咽可能伤害肺部器官
  • R67 Vapours may cause drowsiness and dizziness 蒸汽可能导致嗜睡和昏厥
UN Number 1145 UN 1145 3/PG 2 UN1145
Packing GroupII
Storage condition Store at room temperature {LY} Store at room temperature {} {LY} Store at room temperature {} {} {LY} Store at room temperature {} {} {} {LY} Store at room temperature {} {} {} {} {LY} Store at room temperature {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {LY} Store at room temperature {} {} {} {} {} {} {LY} Store at room temperature {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {LY} Store at room temperature {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {LY} Store at room temperature {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {LY} Store at room temperature {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {LY} Store at room temperature {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {LY} Store at room temperature {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {LY} Store at room temperature {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {LY} Store at room temperature {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {LY} Store at room temperature {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {LY} Store at room te
Hazard Class3
Warnings 危化品目录(2015)
TYPE OF TEST            : LD - Lethal dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE       : Administration onto the skin
SPECIES OBSERVED        : Rodent - rabbit
DOSE/DURATION           : >180 gm/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
   Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
REFERENCE :
   JIHTAB Journal of Industrial Hygiene and Toxicology.  (Cambridge, MA)
   V.18-31, 1936-49.  For publisher information, see AEHLAU.
   Volume(issue)/page/year: 25,199,1943

TYPE OF TEST            : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE       : Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED        : Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION           : 813 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
   Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
REFERENCE :
   NPIRI* Raw Material Data Handbook, Vol.1: Organic Solvents, 1974. (National
   Assoc. of Printing Ink Research Institute, Francis McDonald Sinclair
   Memorial Laboratory, Lehigh Univ., Bethlehem, PA 18015)
   Volume(issue)/page/year: 1,17,1974

TYPE OF TEST            : LC50 - Lethal concentration, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE       : Inhalation
SPECIES OBSERVED        : Mammal - species unspecified
DOSE/DURATION           : 70 gm/m3
TOXIC EFFECTS :
   Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
REFERENCE :
   GTPZAB Gigiena Truda i Professional'nye Zabolevaniya.  Labor Hygiene and
   Occupational Diseases. (V/O Mezhdunarodnaya Kniga, 113095 Moscow, USSR)
   V.1-36, 1957-1992. For publisher information, see MTPEEI
   Volume(issue)/page/year: 32(10),25,1988

TYPE OF TEST

TYPE OF TEST            : LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE       : Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED        : Rodent - rabbit
DOSE/DURATION           : 5500 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
   Gastrointestinal - hypermotility, diarrhea
REFERENCE :
   JIHTAB Journal of Industrial Hygiene and Toxicology.  (Cambridge, MA)
   V.18-31, 1936-49.  For publisher information

TYPE OF TEST            : DNA adduct
TEST SYSTEM             : Bacteria - Escherichia coli
DOSE/DURATION           : 10 umol/L
REFERENCE :
   MUREAV Mutation Research.  (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE
   Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.1-    1964-  Volume(issue)/page/year: 89,95,1981

Restrict -

其他信息

  • Acros Organics:异氰酸-1-萘酯 1-Naphthyl isocyanate, 99%(86-84-0)
  • 含量分析:按气液色谱法(GT-10)分析。基本条件:柱为18m×3mm(内径)的铜或不锈钢柱;柱{100℃C土0.5℃。载体为60/80目红色耐火砖(Firbrick),流动相为30%(w)聚乙二醇。载气为氦,流{为(100±0.
  • 用途一:主要用作医药、农药的中间体。
  • {
  • 上游原料:苯 --> 氢 --> 菲 --> 环已烷
  • 毒性分级:中毒
  • 环己烷价格(试剂级):更新日期 产品编号 产品名称 包装 价格 2011/08/23 80039790 环己烷(*) 500ml 80元 2011/08/23 80039718 环己烷(*) 500ml 16元 2011/08/23 80039728 环己烷(*) 500ml 15元
  • 外观性质:无色液体,蒸气有特殊的辛辣味,遇水分解。
  • 图谱信息:环己烷(110-82-7)Raman光谱 环己烷(110-82-7)核磁图( 13 CNMR) 环己烷(110-82-7)核磁图( 1 HNMR) 环己烷(110-82-7)红外图谱(IR1) 环己烷(110-82-7)红外图谱(IR2) 环己烷(110-82-7)质谱(MS)
  • 方法二:目前几乎所有环己烷都是通过纯苯加氢制得,仅菲利浦(Ph
  • 用途三:萃取溶剂;色素稀释剂。
  • Acros Organics:环己烷 Cyclohexane, conform to ACS, for spectroscopy, 99+%(110-82-7)
  • Sigma Aldrich:110-82-7(sigmaaldrich)
  • 爆炸物危险特性:与空气混合可爆
  • Alfa Aesar:环己烷,HPLC级,99.9+% Cyclohexane, HPLC Grade, 99.9+%(110-82-7)
  • TCI Shanghai:1-萘基异氰酸酯 1-Naphthyl Isocyanate,>;99.0%(GC)(86-84-0)
  • MOL 文件:110-82-7.mol
  • Alfa A
  • 类别:有毒物品
  • Sigma Aldrich:86-84-0(sigmaaldrich)
  • 储运特性:库房低温, 通风, 干燥 ; 防潮; 防火; 与氧化剂
  • 外观性质:无色液体,有刺激性气味。
  • 有溶剂的气味,不纯的有刺激性的气味,具有“船式”和“椅式”两种分子构象。在室温下每1000个环己烷分子中只有1个分子处于“船式”构象具有刺激性气味,可燃,溶于乙醇、苯、
  • 图谱信息:1-萘基异氰酸酯(86-84-0)核磁图( 13 CNMR) 1-萘基异氰酸酯(86-84-0)红外图谱(IR1) 1-萘基异氰酸酯(86-84-0)核磁图( 1 HNM
  • 用途二:用作溶剂,也用于有机合成
  • 类别:易燃液体
  • 蒸气密度:2.9 (vs air)
  • {C
  • 防护措施:本品有中等毒性,对中枢神经系统有抑制作用,高浓度环已烷有麻醉作用,会影响造血功能及消化系统功能。对小鼠的LC50约为0.02,空气中最高容许浓度1015mg/m3。环已烷蒸气和空气形成爆炸性
  • 蒸气压:168.8 mm Hg
  • 职业标准:TWA 1050 毫克/ 立方米
  • 参考质量标准:FAO/WHO,1992 含量 ≥99.5% 馏程 80~82℃ 不挥发残渣(OT-39) ≤1mg/100m1 苯 ≤0.1%(V/V) 硫(GT-31) ≤10mg/kg 砷(GT-3
  • 可燃性危险特性:明火可燃; 燃烧产生有毒氮氧化物烟雾
  • MSDS 信息:86-84-0.msds

系列性分类


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