1-Bromobutane 1-溴丁烷

CAS 109-65-9 MFCD00000260

化学结构图

109-65-9
SMILES: CCCCBr

化学属性

Autoignition Point509 °F
Refractive index1.4380 to 1.4420
Vapor Density4.7 (vs air)
Boiling Point101°C
Vapor Pressure150 mmHg ( 50 °C)
Melting Point-112
Flash Point13°C
TSCAYes
Solubility不溶于水,溶于乙醇、乙醚。
Stability对光敏感
Density1.276
Mol. FormulaC₄H₉Br
Mol. Weight137.02

别名和识别编码

Chemical Name1-Bromobutane
MDL NumberMFCD00000260
CAS Number109-65-9
EC Number203-691-9
Beilstein Registry Number1,119
Synonym 1-BROMOBUTANE 1-BROMOBUTANE, REAGENTPLUS, >=99% 1-Bromobutane {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {Chemicalbook} n-bromobutane {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {Chemicalbook} n-Butylbromid {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {Chemicalbook} bromo butane {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {JNK} Butyl bromide {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {Chemicalbook} BUTYL BROMIDE {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {
PubChem Substance ID8002
Merck Number1553
Reaxys-RN1098260
Chemical Name Translation1-溴丁烷
Wiswesser Line NotationE4
LabNetwork Molecule IDLN00196048
InChIInChI=1S/C4H9Br/c1-2-3-4-5/h2-4H2,1H3
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分类

  • {SNA} A-B, Alpha Sort, Analytical Standards, Analytical/Chromatography, Bromo, Chemical Class, Chromatography, Environmental Standards, Halogenated, Volatiles/ Semivolatiles
  • {SNA} A-B, Alpha Sort, Analytical Standards, Bromo, Chemical Class, Chromatography,
  • {SNA} A-B,
  • {SNA} A-B, A-C, Additional Standards, Alpha Sort, Analytical Standards, Bromo, Chemical Class, Chromatography, Environmental Standards, Halogenated, Organic Pollutant Standards,

产品应用

  • 用于合成麻醉药盐酸丁卡因;也用于生产染料和香料。

相关文献及参考

  • Merck:14,1553
  • Merck:14,1553 Beilstein:1,119

安全信息

Signal word Danger
GHS Symbol
WGK Germany2
Safety Statements
  • S60 This material and its container must be disposed of as hazardous waste 该物质及其容器必须作为危险废物处置;
  • S26 In case of contact with eyes, rinse immediately with plenty of water and seek medical advice 眼睛接触后,立即用大量水冲洗并征求医生意见;
  • S16 Keep away from sources of ignition - No smoking 远离火源,禁止吸烟;
Risk Statements
  • R36/37/38 Irritating to eyes, respiratory system and skin 对眼睛、呼吸系统和皮肤有刺激性
  • R10 Flammable 易燃
  • R51/53
  • R11 Highly flammable 非常易燃
Precautionary statements
  • P362 Take off contaminated clothing and wash before reuse. 脱掉污染的衣服,清洗后方可重新使用
  • P273 Avoid release to the environment. 避免释放到环境中。
  • P391 Collect spillage. Hazardous to the aquatic environment 收集对水环境有危害的泄漏物。
  • P280 Wear protective gloves/protective clothing/eye protection/face protection. 戴防护手套/防护服/眼睛的保护物/面部保护物。
  • P210 Keep away from heat/sparks/open flames/hot surfaces. — No smoking. 远离热源/火花/明火/热的表面。——禁止吸烟。
  • P337+P313
  • P403+P235
  • P261 Avoid breathing dust/fume/gas/mist/vapours/spray. 避免吸入粉尘/烟/气体/烟雾/蒸汽/喷雾。
  • P305+P351+P338
  • P332+P313
  • P501 Dispose of contents/container to..… 处理内容物/容器.....
  • P308+P313
  • P302+P352+P332+P313+P362+P364
  • P303+P361+P353
  • P201 Obtain special instructions before use. 使用前获取专门指示。
  • P240 Ground/bond container and receiving equipment. 与地面接触/连接集装箱和接受设备。
  • P241 Use explosion-proof electrical/ventilating/lighting/…/equipment. 使用防爆电气/通风/照明/ .../设备。
  • P202 Do not handle until all safety precautions have been read and understood. 已阅读并理解所有的安全预防措施之前,切勿操作。
  • P264 Wash hands thoroughly after handling. 处理后要彻底洗净双手。
  • P305+P351+P338+P337+P313
  • P241+P242+P243
  • P405 Store locked up. 上锁保管。
  • P233 Keep container tightly closed. ?保持容器密闭。
Hazard statements
  • H315 Causes skin irritation 会刺激皮肤
  • H411 Toxictoaquaticlifewithlonglastingeffects 对水生生物有毒性并具有长期影响。
  • H335 May cause respiratory irritation 可能导致呼吸道刺激
  • H225 Highly flammable liquid and vapour 高度易燃液体和蒸气
  • H319 Causes serious eye irritation 严重刺激眼睛
Personal Protective Equipment Eyeshields, Faceshields, full-face respirator (US), Gloves, multi-purpose combination respirator cartridge (US), type ABEK (EN14387) respirator filter
RTECSEJ6225000
Packing GroupII
UN Number UN 1126 3/PG 2 UN1126 1126
Hazard Codes 3
Storage condition 4 Flammables area 避光保存
Hazard Class3
Warnings 危化品目录(2015)
TYPE OF TEST            : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE       : Intraperitoneal
SPECIES OBSERVED        : Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION           : 1424 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
   Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
REFERENCE :
   GTPZAB Gigiena Truda i Professional'nye Zabolevaniya.  Labor Hygiene and
   Occupational Diseases. (V/O Mezhdunarodnaya Kniga, 113095 Moscow, USSR)
   V.1-36, 1957-1992. For publisher information, see MTPEEI
   Volume(issue)/page/year: 20(12),52,1976

TYPE OF TEST            : LC50 - Lethal concentration, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE       : Inhalation
SPECIES OBSERVED        : Mammal - species unspecified
DOSE/DURATION           : 25800 mg/m3
TOXIC EFFECTS :
   Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
REFERENCE :
   GTPZAB Gigiena Truda i Professional'nye Zabolevaniya.  Labor Hygiene and
   Occupational Diseases. (V/O Mezhdunarodnaya Kniga, 113095 Moscow, USSR)
   V.1-36, 1957-1992. For publisher information, see MTPEEI
   Volume(issue)/page/year: 18(4),55,1974

TYPE OF TEST            : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE       : Intraperitoneal
SPECIES OBSERVED        : Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION           : 4450 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
   Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
REFERENCE :
   JPCEAO Journal fuer Praktische Chemie.  (Johann Ambrosius Barth Verlag,
   Postfach 109, Leipzig DDR-7010, Ger. Dem. Rep.)  V.1-    1834-
   Volume(issue)/page/year: 320,133,1978

Restrict 危险品

其他信息

  • 特性:溴丁烷(109-65-9)性质稳定,但在常温下易
  • 下游产品:正丁基锂 --> 二正丁胺 --> 异氰酸正丁酯 --> 荧光增白剂 185 --> 正己醇 --> 正戊酸 --> 二丁基氧化锡 --> 2-甲基己酸 --> 1-丁基-3-甲基咪唑六氟磷酸盐 --> 4-正丁氧基苯酚 --> 三丁基膦 --> 正辛烷 --> 丁苯 --> 1-丁基-3-甲基咪唑四氟硼酸盐 --> 二甲嘧酚 --> 啶虫脒 --> 奥布卡因盐酸盐 --> 戊腈 --> 1-丁基哌嗪 --> 4-氨基苯丁醚 --> 丁硫醇 --> 卤方特瑞 --> 测试 --> 4-甲基-2-噻吩甲酸 --> 4-(正丁基氨基)苯甲酸乙酯 --> 2-正丁基乙酰乙酸乙酯 --> 1-丁基-3-甲基咪唑溴盐 --> 二丁基硫醚 --> 苯佐那酯 --> 顺式-3-辛烯-1-醇 --> 4-丁氧基苯甲酸 --> 丁氧基苯
  • PH值:6.0~8.0
  • TCI Shanghai:溴代正丁烷 1-
  • 毒性分级:中毒
  • MOL 文件:109-65-9.mol
  • 方法一:其制备方法是将正丁醇、溴化钠、水、硫酸搅拌均匀,加热回流3h,蒸出粗品溴丁烷,用水洗涤,用冷浓硫酸处理,进行蒸馏得成品。反应方程式:CH 3 CH 2 CH 2 CH 2 OH+NaBr+H 2 SO 4 →CH 3 CH 2 CH 2 CH 2 Br+Na 2 SO 4 +H 2 O
  • 灭火剂:干粉、干砂、二氧化碳、泡沫、1211灭火剂
  • 储运特性:库房通风低温干燥; 与氧化剂分开存放
  • 溴丁烷价格(试剂级):更新日期 产品编号 产品名称 包装 价格 2011/08/23 80024428 溴代正丁烷 500ml 64.9元 2011/04/16 B0560 1-溴丁烷 1-Bromobutane 25G 150元 2011/04/16 B0560 1-溴丁烷 1-Bromob
  • 用途二:用作稀有元素萃取剂、烃化剂及有机合成原料,还可用作医药、染料和香料的原料
  • 图谱信息:溴丁烷(109-65-9)红外图谱(IR1) 溴丁烷(109-65-9)质谱(MS) 溴丁烷(109-65-9)核磁图( 13 CNMR) 溴丁烷(109-65-9)红外图谱(IR2)
  • 上游原料:氢溴酸 -->
  • 不溶于水,水中溶解度:0.608 g/l (30°C),易溶于醇、醚、丙酮、氯仿、苯和CCl4。性质稳定,但在常温下易起火,起火时无化学反应发生。能刺激皮肤。
  • 可燃性危险特性:遇明火、高温、氧化剂易燃; 高热分解有毒溴化物气体
  • 用途四:用于合成麻醉药盐酸丁卡因,也用于生产染料和香料。
  • 用途一:用作医药、染料、农药中间体
  • 不挥发物:≤50PPM
  • 方法二:由正丁醇在红磷存在下与溴作用而得;或由正丁醇在硫酸存在下与氢溴酸反应而得。正丁醇与氢溴酸混合,滴加入硫酸,加热回流反应1.5h,蒸馏得溴丁烷粗品,用水洗至pH为6-7,用无水氯化钙脱水即得。
  • 类别:易燃液体
  • 用途五:用于合成麻醉药盐酸丁卡因;也用于生产染料和香料。
  • 蒸气密度:4.7 (vs air)
  • 爆炸物危险特性:与空气混合可爆
  • Alfa Aesar:1-溴丁烷,98+% 1-Bromobutane, 98+%(109-65-9)
  • 急性毒性:腹腔- 大鼠 LD50: 4450 毫克/ 公斤; 腹腔- 小鼠 LD50: 1424 毫克/ 公斤
  • 蒸气压:150 mm Hg ( 50 °C)
  • Acros Organics:1-溴丁烷 1-Bromobutane, 99%(109-65-9)
  • Sigma Aldrich:109-65-9(sigmaaldrich)
  • 用途三:1-溴丁烷是杀菌剂二甲嘧酚和乙嘧酚的中间体。

系列性分类