Chloroform 氯仿(易制毒)

CAS 67-66-3 MFCD00000826

化学结构图

67-66-3
SMILES: ClC(Cl)Cl

化学属性

Mol. FormulaCHCl3
Mol. Weight119.38
Refractive indexn20/D 1.445(lit.)
Boiling Point60.5-61.5 °C(lit.)
Density1.492 g/mL at 25 °C(lit.)
Melting Point-63 °C(lit.)
TSCAYes
Vapor Density4.1 (vs air)
Vapor Pressure160 mmHg ( 20 °C)
Solubility8 G/L (20 ºC)
Flash Point60.5-61.5°C
Stability对光敏感

别名和识别编码

Chemical NameChloroform
Synonym Trichloromethane CHLOROFORM 氯仿, SPECTROPHOTOMETRIC GRADE, 99.5+% 三氯甲烷( 易制毒化学品,禁止定购) Trichlormethan 氯仿 Triclorometano 三氯甲烷 METHYLIDYNE TRICHLORIDE Formyl trichloride HCC20 Methane,trichloro- RCRA waste number U044 氯仿,三氯甲烷,哥罗念头 氯仿溶液 freon20 氯仿 99.5% (GC) Freon 20 哥罗仿,氯仿 TRICHLOROMETHANE 氯仿;氯仿溶液 Cloroformio AKOS BBS-00004224 氯仿, 不含乙醇, 99+%, .含大约 50PPM戊烯作稳定剂 Trichloroform SOLVENT MC Methylidyne trichloride 三氯甲烷 formyltrichloride 哥罗仿;氯仿 Methane, trichloro- Methane trichloride 氯仿, HPLC GRADE, 99.5+% MIN, 戊烯作稳定剂 chloroform(trichloromethane) 三氯甲烷 054-01 [6] CHCl3 氯仿, ENVIRONMENTAL GRADE, 99.8+%, 乙醇作稳定剂 chloroforme(french) R 20 CHLOROFORM 5000 氯仿, 99%, 以大约 1%乙醇作稳定剂 R 20 (Refrigerant) 氯仿, ACS, 99.8+% NCI-C02686 Trichloormethaan Methyl trichloride 氯仿, HPLC GRADE, 99.5+% MIN 哥罗仿 Chloroform Chloroforme Methenyl trichloride 氯仿 溶液
CAS Number67-66-3
PubChem Substance ID24871551
EC Number200-663-8
Beilstein Registry Number1731042
MDL NumberMFCD00000826
Merck Number14,2141
Chemical Name Translation氯仿(易制毒)
Wiswesser Line NotationGYGG
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分类

  • {SA} Alphabetic, Alphabetical Listings, Analytical Standards, Analytical/Chromatography, C, CH, Chloroform, NMR, NMR Reference Standards, Solvent by Type, Solvents, Spectroscopy, Stable
  • {SNA} Alphabetical Listings,
  • {SNA}
  • ReagentPlus, ACS and Reagent Grade Solvents, Amber Glass Bottles, Carbon Steel Cans with NPT Threads, Chloroform, Reagent, Reagent Grade Solvents, Semi-Bulk Solvents, Solvent by Type, Solvent Bottles, Solvent Packaging Options, Solvent by Application, Solvents

产品应用

  • 脂肪、橡胶、树脂、生物碱、油类、蜡、磷和碘的溶剂,广泛用于提取各种带色化合物,校正温度计,色谱分析用溶剂,清洁洗涤剂,测定血清中无机磷,肝功能试验的防腐剂,测钴、锰、铱、碘、磷的提取剂。有机合成。

相关文献及参考

  • Merck: 14,2141 Beilstein: 1,IV,42
  • For example of use in the generation of dichlorocarbene under phase-transfer catalysis, see: Org. Synth. Coll., 7, 12 (1990). See also Bromoform, A11904.
  • Merck: 14,2141
  • In the presence of base, phenols undergo formylation predominantly in the ortho-position, to give salicylaldehyde derivatives (the Reimer-Tiemann reaction). The mechanism probably involves dichlorocarbene, and yields are generally rather low. For an example, see: Org. Synth. Coll., 3, 463 (1955); review: Org. React., 28, (1982). Improved procedures have been reported: Synth. Commun., 18, 2095 (1988); and, using ultrasound: Synth. Commun., 20, 609 (1990); for an example, see 4-Chlorophenol, A15602.
  • For example of use in the generation of dichlorocarbene under phase-transfer catalysis, see: Org. Synth. Coll., 7, 12 (1990). See also Bromoform, A11904.
  • In the presence of base, phenols undergo formylation predominantly in the ortho-position, to give salicylaldehyde derivatives (the Reimer-Tiemann reaction). The mechanism probably involves dichlorocarbene, and yields are generally rather low. For an example, see: Org. Synth. Coll., 3, 463 (1955); review: Org. React., 28, (1982). Improved procedures have been reported: Synth. Commun., 18, 2095 (1988); and, using ultrasound: Synth. Commun., 20, 609 (1990); for an example, see 4-Chlorophenol, A15602.

安全信息

GHS Symbol
WGK Germany3
Hazard Codes Xn F,Xn F,Xi Xn,F,T
Hazard statements
  • H315 Causes skin irritation 会刺激皮肤
  • H331 Toxic if inhaled 吸入中毒
  • H336 May cause drowsiness or dizziness 肯能导致嗜睡或头晕
  • H302 Harmful if swallowed 吞食有害
  • H351 Suspected of causing cancer 怀疑致癌
  • H319 Causes serious eye irritation 严重刺激眼睛
  • H372 Causes damage to organs through prolonged or repeated exposure 长期或频繁接触会损伤器官
  • H225 Highly flammable liquid and vapour 高度易燃液体和蒸气
  • H361d Suspected of damaging the unborn child 怀疑对未出生婴儿造成伤害
  • H373 May causes damage to organs through prolonged or repeated exposure 长期或频繁接触可能会损伤器官
Personal Protective Equipment Eyeshields, Faceshields, full-face respirator (US), Gloves, multi-purpose combination respirator cartridge (US)
RTECSFS9100000
Precautionary statements
  • P260 Do not breathe dust/fume/gas/mist/vapours/spray. 不要吸入粉尘/烟/气体/烟雾/蒸汽/喷雾。
  • P304+P340+P312
  • P280 Wear protective gloves/protective clothing/eye protection/face protection. 戴防护手套/防护服/眼睛的保护物/面部保护物。
  • P210 Keep away from heat/sparks/open flames/hot surfaces. — No smoking. 远离热源/火花/明火/热的表面。——禁止吸烟。
  • P370+P378
  • P403+P235
  • P305+P351+P338
  • P261 Avoid breathing dust/fume/gas/mist/vapours/spray. 避免吸入粉尘/烟/气体/烟雾/蒸汽/喷雾。
  • P201 Obtain special instructions before use. 使用前获取专门指示。
  • P403+P233
  • P308+P313
  • P311 Call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician. 呼叫解毒中心或医生/医师。
  • P281 Use personal protective equipment as required. 使用所需的个人防护装备。
Signal word Danger
UN Number UN 1888 6.1/PG 3
Risk Statements
  • R11 Highly flammable 非常易燃
  • R36/38 Irritating to eyes and skin 对眼睛和皮肤有刺激性
  • R40 Limited evidence of a carcinogenic effect 有限证据表明其致癌作用
  • R48/20/22
  • R63 Possible risk of harm to the unborn child 可能危害未出生婴儿
  • R20/22 Harmful by inhalation and if swallowed 吸入和不慎吞咽有害
  • R36 Irritating to eyes 刺激眼睛
  • R66 Repeated exposure may cause skin dryness or cracking 反复接触可能导致皮肤干燥或皴裂
  • R67 Vapours may cause drowsiness and dizziness 蒸汽可能导致嗜睡和昏厥
  • R20 Harmful by inhalation 吸入有害
  • R22 Harmful if swallowed 吞咽有害
  • R41 Risk of serious damage to eyes 有严重损伤眼睛的危险
  • R23/24/25 Toxic by inhalation, in contact with skin and if swallowed 吸入,皮肤接触及吞食都有毒
  • R39/23/24/25 Toxic: danger of very serious irreversible effects through inhalation, in contact with skin and if swallowed 毒性:吸入,皮肤接触和吞食都会产生十分严重的不可逆危险
  • R37/38 Irritating to respiratory system and skin 对呼吸系统和皮肤有刺激性
  • R45 May cause cancer 可能致癌
  • R36/37/38 Irritating to eyes, respiratory system and skin 对眼睛、呼吸系统和皮肤有刺激性
  • R46 May cause inheritable genetic damage 可能引起遗传基因损害
  • R38 Irritating to skin 刺激皮肤
Safety Statements
  • S26 In case of contact with eyes, rinse immediately with plenty of water and seek medical advice 眼睛接触后,立即用大量水冲洗并征求医生意见;
  • S36/37 Wear suitable protective clothing and gloves 穿戴适当的防护服和手套;
  • S16 Keep away from sources of ignition - No smoking 远离火源,禁止吸烟;
  • S33 Take precautionary measures against static discharges 对静电采取预防措施;
  • S60 This material and its container must be disposed of as hazardous waste 该物质及其容器必须作为危险废物处置;
  • S9 Keep container in a well-ventilated place 保持容器在通风良好的场所;
  • S23 Do not breathe gas/fumes/vapour/spray (appropriate wording to be specified by the manufacturer) 不要吸入气体/烟雾/蒸汽/喷雾;
  • S36 Wear suitable protective clothing 穿戴适当的防护服;
  • S7 Keep container tightly closed 保存在严格密闭容器中;
  • S53 Avoid exposure - obtain special instructions before use 避免接触,使用前获得特别指示说明;
  • S45 In case of accident or if you feel unwell seek medical advice immediately (show the label where possible) 发生事故时或感觉不适时,立即求医(可能时出示标签);
  • S25 Avoid contact with eyes 避免眼睛接触;
  • S36/37/39 Wear suitable protective clothing, gloves and eye/face protection 穿戴适当的防护服、手套和眼睛/面保护;
Packing GroupⅢ
Hazard Class6.1
Storage condition 储存温度2-8℃ 2-8°C 密封避光阴凉处保存。
Restrict {} {} 易制毒化学品 易制毒
Warnings 危化品目录(2015) 危险化学品
TYPE OF TEST            : TD - Toxic dose (other than lowest)
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE       : Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED        : Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION           : 98 gm/kg/78W-I
TOXIC EFFECTS :
   Tumorigenic - neoplastic by RTECS criteria
   Kidney, Ureter, Bladder - Kidney tumors
   Endocrine - thyroid tumors
REFERENCE :
   NCITR* National Cancer Institute Carcinogenesis Technical Report Series.
   (Bethesda, MD)  No.0-205. For publisher information, see NTPTR*.
   Volume(issue)/page/year: NCI-TR-0,1976

TYPE OF TEST            : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE       : Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED        : Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION           : 13832 mg/kg/2Y-C
TOXIC EFFECTS :
   Tumorigenic - Carcinogenic by RTECS criteria
   Blood - leukemia
REFERENCE :
   FAATDF Fundamental and Applied Toxicology.  (Academic Press, Inc., 1 E.
   First St., Duluth, MN 55802) V.1-    1981-  Volume(issue)/page/year:
   5,760,1985

TYPE OF TEST            : TD - Toxic dose (other than lowest)
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE       : Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED        : Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION           : 70 gm/kg/78W-I
TOXIC EFFECTS :
   Tumorigenic - neoplastic by RTECS criteria
   Kidney, Ureter, Bladder - Kidney tumors
   Endocrine - thyroid tumors
REFERENCE :
   NCITR* National Cancer Institute Carcinogenesis Technical Report Series.
   (Bethesda, MD)  No.0-205. For publisher information, see NTPTR*.
   Volume(issue)/page/year: NCI-TR-0,1976

{haz

TYPE OF TEST            : TD - Toxic dose (other than lowest)
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE       : Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED        : Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION           : 58968 mg/kg/2Y-C
TOXIC EFFECTS :
   Tumorigenic - neoplastic by RTECS criteria
   Endocrine - thyroid tumors
   Blood - tumors
REFERENCE :
   FAATDF Fundamental and Applied Toxicology.  (Academic Press, Inc., 1 E.
   First St., Duluth, MN 55802) V.1-    1981-  Volume(issue)/page/year:
   5,760,

TYPE OF TEST            : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE       : Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED

TYPE OF TEST            : LCLo - Lowest published lethal concentration
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE       : Inhalation
SPECIES OBSERVED        : Amphibian - frog
DOSE/DURATION           : 6 gm/m3
TOXIC EFFECTS :
   Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
REFERENCE :
   AEXPBL Archiv fuer Experimentelle Pathologie und Pharmakologie.  (Leipzig,
   Ger. Dem. Rep.)  V.1-109, 1873-1925.  For publisher information, see NSAPCC.
    Volume(issue)/page/year: 97,86,1923

TYPE OF TEST            : TCLo - Lowest published toxic concentration
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE       : Inhalation
SPECIES OBSERVED        : Human
DOSE/DURATION           : 10 mg/m3/1Y
TOXIC EFFECTS :
   Behavioral - anorexia (human)
   Gastrointestinal - nausea or vomiting
   Gastrointestinal - other changes
REFERENCE :
   IRGGAJ Internationales Archiv fuer Gewerbepathologie und Gewerbehygiene.
   (Heidelberg, Fed. Rep. Ger.)  V.19-25, 1962-69.  For publisher information,
   see IAEHDW.  Volume(issue)/page/year: 24,127,1967

TYPE OF TEST            : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE       : Subcutaneous
SPECIES OBSERVED        : Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION           : 704 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
   Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
REFERENCE :
   JPETAB Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics.  (Williams &
   Wilkins Co., 428 E. Preston St., Baltimore, MD 21202)  V.1-    1909/10-
   Volume(issue)/page/year: 123,224,1958

TYPE OF TEST            : LC50 - Lethal concentration, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE       : Inhalation
SPECIES OBSERVED        : Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION           : 47702 mg/m3/4H
TOXIC EFFECTS :
   Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
REFERENCE :
   ENVRAL Environmental

TYPE OF TEST            : Mutation test systems - not otherwise specified
TEST SYSTEM             : Rodent - hamster Fibroblast
DOSE/DURATION           : 1 pph
REFERENCE :
   ANESAV Anesthesiology.  (Lippincott/Harper, Journal Fulfillment Dept., 2350
   Virginia Ave., Hagerstown, MD 21740)  V.1-    1940- Volume(issue)/page/year:
   43,21,1975

TYPE OF TEST            : Sister chromatid exchange
TEST SYSTEM             : Human Lymphocyte
DOSE/DURATION           : 10 mmol/L
REFERENCE :
   ENVRAL Environmental Research.  (Academic Press, Inc., 1 E. First St.,
   Duluth, MN 55802) V.1-    1967-  Volume(issue)/p

{haz

TYPE OF TEST            : Sister chromatid exchange
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE       : Oral
TEST SYSTEM             : Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION           : 200 mg/kg/4D (Intermittent)
REFERENCE :
   ENVRAL Environmental Research.  (Academic Press, Inc., 1 E. First St.,
   Duluth, MN 55802) V.1-    1967-  Volume(issue)/page/year: 32,72,1983

TYPE OF TEST            : Mutation test systems - not otherw

TYPE OF TEST            : Sister chromatid exchange
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE       : Inhalation
TEST SYSTEM             : Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION           : 300 ppm/6H
REFERENCE :
   IGAYAY Igaku No Ayumi.  Progress in Medicine.  (Ishiyaku Shuppan K.K.,
   1-7-10, Honkomagom, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Japan)  V.1-    1946-
   Volume(issue)/page/year: 122,978,1982

TYPE OF TEST            : DNA inhibition
TEST SYSTEM             : Human HeLa cell
DOSE/DURATION           : 19 mmol/L
REFERENCE :
   CRNGDP Carcinogenesis (London). (Oxford Univ. Press, Pinkhill House,
   Southfield Road, Eynsham,

TYPE OF TEST            : DNA adduct
TEST SYSTEM             : Mammal - species unspecified Lymphocyte
DOSE/DURATION           : 1 mmol/L
REFERENCE :
   TOLED5 Toxicology Letters.  (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE
   Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.1-    1

TYPE OF TEST            : TDL

TYPE OF TEST            : TCLo - Lowest published toxic concentration
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE       : Inhalation
SPECIES OBSERVED        : Rodent - rat
DOSE                    : 30 ppm/7H
SEX/DURATION            : female 6-15 day(s) after conception
TOXIC EFFECTS :
   Reproductive - Fertility - other measures of fertility
   Reproductive - Effects on Embryo or Fetus - fetotoxicity (except death,
   e.g., stunted fetus)
   Reproductive - Specific Developmental Abnormalities - musculoskeletal system
REFERENCE :
   TXAPA9 Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology.  (Academic Press, Inc., 1 E.
   First St., Duluth, MN 55802) V.1-    1959-  Volume(issue)/page/year:
   28,442,1974

TYPE OF TEST            : TCLo - Lowest published toxic concentration
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE       : Inhalation
SPECIES OBSERVED        : Rodent - rat
DOSE                    : 20100 ug/m3/1H
SEX/DURATION            : female 7-14 day(s) after conception
TOXIC EFFECTS :
   Reproductive - Effects on Embryo or Fetus - fetotoxicity (except death,
   e.g., stunted fetus)
   Reproductive - Effects on Embryo or Fetus - fetal death
REFERENCE :
   NTIS** National Technical Information Service.  (Springfield, VA 22161)
   Formerly U.S. Clearinghouse for Scientific & Technical Information.
   Volume(issue)/page/year: PB277-077

TYPE OF TEST            : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE       : Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED        : Rodent - rat
DOSE                    : 4 gm/kg
SEX/DURATION            : female 6-15 day(s) after conception
TOXIC EFFECTS :
   Reproductive - Effects on Embryo or Fetus - fetotoxicity (except death,
   e.g., stunted fetus)
REFERENCE :
   JPFCD2 Journal of Environmental Science and Health, Part B: Pesticides, Food
   Contaminants, and Agricultural Wastes.  (Marcel Dekker, 270 Madison Ave.,
   New York, NY 10016)  V.B11-    1976-  Volume(issue)/page/year: 18,333,1983

其他信息

  • 有特殊气味。味甜。高折光,不燃,质重,易挥发。纯品对光敏感,遇光照或与空气中的氧作用,逐渐分解而生成剧毒的光气(碳酰氯)和氯化氢。试剂中常含有0.6%-1%的乙醇作稳定剂。能与醇、苯、醚、石油醚、四氯化碳、二硫化碳和油类等混溶;25℃1ml溶于200ml水。低毒,半数致死量(
  • 外观性质:无色透明重质液体,极易挥发,有特殊气味。
  • 下游产品:吡啶-2.6-二羧酸二甲酯 --> 吡咯烷酮盐酸盐 --> 1-乙基-3-甲基咪唑啉双(三氟甲基磺酰基)亚胺 --> 2,4-二氯苯磺酰氯 --> 3-乙氧基苯酚 --> 对联苯磺酰氯 --> 3-羟基-1-甲基-5-三氟甲基-1H-吡唑 --> 4-正丁基甲苯 --> 阿西莫司 --> 聚(3-烷基噻吩)纤维 --> 吡啶醇 --> 5-溴-2-(吗啉-4-基)嘧啶 --> 4-甲氨基吡啶 --> 2,2'-氧化二乙酰氯 --> 4-(甲基亚磺酰)苯酚 --> 2-氨基-5-溴-噻唑氢溴酸盐 --> 异氰酸叔丁酯 --> N-FMOC-L-甘氨酸 --> 2,3-二氢-1,4-苯并二氧-6-基异硫氰酸酯 --> 1-对甲基苯磺酰咪唑 --> 3,5-二甲基苯基异硫氰酸酯 --> N-七氟丁酰基咪唑 --> B-丁内酯 --> 2-乙氧基苯基异硫氰酸酯 --> 3-氯-2-甲基苯基异硫氰酸酯 --> 3-氟-4-羟基苯甲醛 --> 二苄基亚砜 --> (1R,3S)-1,2,2-三甲基-1,3-环戊烷二胺 --> 2-溴-2',4'-二氯苯乙酮 --> 2-氯-4-甲基苯基异硫氰酸酯 --> 4-氯-2-甲基苯基异硫氰酸酯 --> 3-(N,N-二甲基氨基)丙烯酸乙酯 --> 三甲基铵三氧化硫共聚物 --> 4-硫酰氨基苯甲酰氯DMF 络合物 --> 3,5-二甲氧基苯基异硫氰酸酯 --> 2-氯-5-氯甲基噻唑 --> N-乙氧基羰基-N,N′,N′-三甲基胍 --> C-38杀菌剂 --> 柑橘黄 --> 2-重氮-1-萘酚-5-磺酰氯
  • 挥发性有机化合物(VOCs)单
  • 灭火剂
  • 毒性分级:高毒
  • 化学反应:三氯甲烷由于三个氯原子的诱导效应,化学性质活泼。易水解,生成甲酸和氯化氢;在碱催化剂作用下,可发生加成作用,例如氯仿和丙酮在氢氧化钾作用下,于50℃发生加成反应;在碱溶液中,三氯甲烷与伯胺反应,形成胩,胩有特殊气味,用以检查伯胺的存在。 图2为三氯甲烷与伯胺的化学反应。 三氯甲烷进一步氯化,可生成四氯化碳。 在碱溶液中三氯甲烷与酚反应,生成羟基芳香醛。 图
  • 检测方法:GC
  • 有机合成的重要原料:三氯甲烷是有机合成的重要原料,是
  • 三氯甲烷价格(试剂级):更新日期 产品编号 产品名称 包装 价格 2011/08/23 10006818 氯仿(易制毒-2);哥罗仿;氯仿 500ml 26.8元 2011/08/23 10006828 氯仿(易制毒-2);哥
  • Acros Organics:三氯甲烷 Chloroform, stabilized with ethanol, AcroSeal?, Extra Dry(67-66-3)
  • 中毒预防:(1) 呼吸系统防护:空气中浓度超标时,应该佩戴直接式防毒面具 (半面罩)。紧急事态抢救或撤离时,佩戴空气呼吸器。 (2) 眼睛防护:戴化学安全防护眼镜。 (3) 身体防护:穿防毒物渗透工作服。 (4) 手防护:戴
  • 用途三:有机合成原料,主要用来生产氟里昂(F-21、F-22、F-23)、染料和药物,在医学上,常用作麻醉剂。可用作抗生素、香料、油脂、树脂、橡胶的溶剂和萃取剂。与四氯化碳混合可制成不冻的防火液体。还用于烟雾剂的发射药、谷物的熏蒸剂和校准温度的标准液。工业产品通常加有少量乙醇,使生成的光气与乙醇作用生成无毒的碳酸二乙酯。使用工业品前可加入少量浓硫酸振摇后水洗,经氯化钙或碳酸钾干燥,即可得不含
  • 中毒救治:(1) 皮肤接触:立即脱去污
  • 储运特性:库房通风低温干燥; 与食品添加剂分开存放
  • Sigma
  • 挥发性有机化合物(VOCs)单组分标准液
  • 有特殊气味。味甜。高折光,不燃,质重,易挥发。纯品对光敏感,遇光照或与空气中的氧作用,逐渐分

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