Sodium acetate 无水醋酸钠

CAS 127-09-3 MFCD00012459

化学结构图

127-09-3
SMILES: CC(=O)[O-].[Na+]

化学属性

Mol. FormulaCH3COONa
Mol. Weight82
Melting Point>300
Density1.528
TSCAYes
Autoignition Point1112 °F
SolubilitySoluble in water (246 g/l) at 20 °C, and ethanol.
Refractive index1.464
Stability对湿度敏感
Flash Point>250 °C
Appearance 无水醋酸钠(127-09-3)为无色无味的结晶体,在空气中可被风化,可燃。溶于水和乙醚,微溶于乙醇。三水醋酸钠的熔点58℃,相对密度1.45,自燃点607.2℃。于123℃时脱去3分子水。无水醋酸钠的熔点324℃,相对密度1.528。 powder

别名和识别编码

Chemical NameSodium acetate
MDL NumberMFCD00012459
Beilstein Registry Number59702
CAS Number127-09-3
EC Number215-009-7
Synonym ACETIC ACID NA-SALT ACETIC ACID SODIUM SALT Acetic acid sodium salt Acetic acid sodium salt anhydrous BUFFER SOLUTION Essigsäure Natriumsalz Essigsäure-Natriumsalz Essigsäure-Natriumsalz wasserfrei MAGNESIA 87844 Natriumacetat Niacet sodium acetate anhyd. tech SODIUM ACETATE SODIUM ACETATE BUFFER Sodium acetate Sodium acetate anhydrous Sodium acetate, anhydrous Sodium ethanoate; Acetic acid sodium salt anhydrous sodium acetate 乙酸 钠盐 乙酸 钠盐 乙酸钠 乙酸 钠盐;乙酸钠 无水乙酸钠, ACS, 99.0% MIN 無水醋酸鈉
PubChem Substance ID517045
Merck Number8571
Chemical Name Translation无水醋酸钠
InChIKeyVMHLLURERBWHNL-UHFFFAOYSA-M
Reaxys-RN3595639
Wiswesser Line NotationQV1 &-NA-
LabNetwork Molecule IDLN00195153
InChIInChI=1S/C2H4O2.Na/c1-2(3)4;/h1H3,(H,3,4);/q;+1/p-1
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分类

  • {SNA} Materials Science, Micro/NanoElectronics, Sodium, Solution Deposition Precursors
  • {SNA} Analytical Reagents, Analytical/Chromatography, Buffers & Reagents, Chromatography Reagents & Solvents, HPLC, HPLC Buffer - Solid, HPLC Buffers, Solid
  • {SNA} Micro/NanoElectronics, Sodium,

产品应用

  • For precipitation of nucleic acids and preparation of gel stains for protein gel electrophoresis.

相关文献及参考

  • Merck: 14,8571 Beilstein: 2,IV,90
  • Short: IV/1a
  • Short: II/5
  • Merck: 14,8571
  • Short: IV/1b

安全信息

WGK Germany1
Personal Protective Equipment Eyeshields, Gloves, half-mask respirator (US), multi-purpose combination respirator cartridge (US) Eyeshields, Gloves, half-mask respirator (EU), half-mask respirator (US), multi-purpose combination respirator cartridge (US) Eyeshields, Gloves Eyeshields, Gloves, type N95 (US), type P1 (EN143) respirator filter
RTECSAJ4300010
Storage condition Hygroscopic 密封干燥处保存。 充氩保存 2-8°C
Signal word Warning
GHS Symbol
Safety Statements
  • S22 Do not breathe dust 不要吸入粉尘;
  • S24/25 Avoid contact with skin and eyes 避免皮肤和眼睛接触;
  • S26 In case of contact with eyes, rinse immediately with plenty of water and seek medical advice 眼睛接触后,立即用大量水冲洗并征求医生意见;
  • S36/37/39 Wear suitable protective clothing, gloves and eye/face protection 穿戴适当的防护服、手套和眼睛/面保护;
Risk Statements
  • R36/37/38 Irritating to eyes, respiratory system and skin 对眼睛、呼吸系统和皮肤有刺激性
Precautionary statements
  • P264 Wash hands thoroughly after handling. 处理后要彻底洗净双手。
  • P261 Avoid breathing dust/fume/gas/mist/vapours/spray. 避免吸入粉尘/烟/气体/烟雾/蒸汽/喷雾。
  • P305+P351+P338
  • P332+P313
  • P312 Call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician if you feel unwell. 如果你感觉不适,呼叫解毒中心或医生/医师。
  • P305+P351+P338+P337+P313
  • P337+P313
Hazard statements
  • H319 Causes serious eye irritation 严重刺激眼睛
  • H303 May be harmfully swallowed 吞食可能有害
TYPE OF TEST            : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE       : Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED        : Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION           : 6891 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
   Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
REFERENCE :
   JIHTAB Journal of Industrial Hygiene and Toxicology.  (Cambridge, MA)
   V.18-31, 1936-49.  For publisher information, see AEHLAU.
   Volume(issue)/page/year: 23,78,1941

TYPE OF TEST            : LC50 - Lethal concentration, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE       : Inhalation
SPECIES OBSERVED        : Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION           : >30 gm/m3/1H
TOXIC EFFECTS :
   Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
REFERENCE :
   BIOFX* BIOFAX Industrial Bio-Test Laboratories, Inc., Data Sheets.  (1810
   Frontage Rd., Northbrook, IL 60062)  Volume(issue)/page/year: 19-3/1971

TYPE OF TEST            : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE       : Subcutaneous
SPECIES OBSERVED        : Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION           : 3200 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
   Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
REFERENCE :
   TOXIA6 Toxicon.  (Pergamon Press Ltd., Headington Hill Hall, Oxford OX3 OBW,
   UK)  V.1-    1962-  Volume(issue)/page/year: 24,553,1986

TYPE OF TEST            : LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE       : Intravenous
SPECIES OBSERVED        : Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION           : 1195 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :

TYPE OF TEST            : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE       : Administration onto the skin
SPECIES OBSERVED        : Rodent - rabbit
DOSE/DURATION           : >10 gm/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
   Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
REFERENCE :
   BIOFX* BIOFAX Industrial Bio-Test Laboratories, Inc., Data Sheets.  (1810
   Frontage Rd., Northbrook, IL 600

其他信息

  • F:3
  • 常规方法:用内衬塑料袋,外套编织袋或麻袋包装。醋酸钠具有潮解法,贮运中要注意防潮,严禁与腐蚀性气接触,防止曝晒和雨淋,运输要加防雨覆盖物。
  • 有吸湿性。易溶于水,溶于乙醇。低毒,半数致死量(大鼠,经口)3530mg/kg。
  • 毒性分级:中毒
  • Acros Organics:乙酸钠 Acetic acid, sodium salt, anhydrous, for anal
  • 方法一:由醋酸钙与纯碱进行复分解反应,变为醋酸钠,将反应液浓缩至26°Be,加活性炭脱色,然后进行冷却结晶,离心分离即得成品。当需获得无水醋酸钠时,将结晶醋酸钠再重新熔化,真空吸滤,将母液结晶放在不锈钢槽中冷却,然后再离心、吸滤、甩干后,用电加热法使晶体脱水,干燥,即得无水品。也可用醋酸和苛性钠直接反应生成醋酸钠。
  • 急性毒性:口服- 大鼠 LD50: 3530 毫克/ 公斤; 口服- 小鼠 LD50: 6891 毫克/ 公斤
  • Sigma Aldrich:127-09-3(sigmaaldrich)
  • FEMA:3024
  • 用途三:用作普通分析试剂、媒染剂、缓冲剂,还可用于染料合成及影片冲洗
  • 下游产品:2-甲硫基乙醇 --> 三(二亚苄基丙酮)二钯 --> 卡特缩合剂 --> 5-硝基糠腈 --> 3-羧基哒嗪 --> 4-氨基四氢吡喃盐酸盐 --> 3-乙酰氧基苯并[b]呋喃 --> 3-(4-氟丙基)-1H-吡唑-4-甲醛 --> 去氢胆酸 --> 合成加脂剂 --> Β-丙基丙烯酸甲酯 --> 左西孟旦 --> 乙酸松油酯 --> 二茂铁乙炔 --> 3-(3-硝基苯基)丙酸 --> 6-氮杂胸腺嘧啶 --> 7H-二苯并咔唑 --> 双乙酸钠 --> 乙酸香茅酯 --> 还原黑 9 --> 1,2-环氧环辛烷 --> 5-乙酰氧基甲基-2-呋喃醛 --> 乙酸桂酯 --> 胰酶抑制剂 --> 苯唑西林 --> 氧环胺磷 --> 乙酸大茴香酯 --> 异丁司特 --> 维生素 K4 --> 酸性藏蓝R --> 乙酸薄荷酯 --> 溶剂黄 2 --> 乙酸-L-孟酯 --> 邻硝基二苯胺
  • Sodium Acetate (NaOAc), Anhydrous is commonly used in several applications. A formulation with ethanol may be used for precipitation of nucleic acids. This compound is often used in the preparation of gel stains for protein gel electroph
  • 刺激数据:皮肤-兔 500 毫克/24小时 轻度; 眼睛-兔 10 毫克 轻度
  • 用途四:用作有机合成的酯化剂以及摄影药品、医药、印染媒染剂、缓冲剂、化学试剂、肉类防腐、颜料、鞣革等许多方面。可用于制取各种化工产品,如呋喃丙烯酸、醋酸酯和氯乙酸等。该品作为调味料的缓冲剂,可缓和不良气味并防止变色,具有一定的防霉作用。亦可用作调味酱、酸菜、蛋黄酱、鱼糕、香肠、面包、粘糕等的酸味剂。与甲基纤维素、磷酸盐等混合,用于提高香肠、面包、粘糕等的保存性。
  • 食品添加剂最大允许使用量最大允许残留量标准:添加剂中文名称 允许使用该种添加
  • {Ch
  • 图谱信息:无水醋酸钠(127-09-3)红外图谱(IR1) 无水醋酸钠(127-09-3)红外图谱(IR2)
  • 类别:有毒物品
  • 海关编码:291
  • 灭火剂:水、泡沫、砂土
  • 用途一:用于医药、印染及有机合成
  • 上游原料:氢氧化钠 --> 乙酸 --> 碳酸钠 --> 醋酸钠 --> 乙酸钙
  • MSDS 信息:Sodium acetate(127-09-3).msds
  • 白色粉
  • color:white
  • 敏感性:Hygroscopic

系列性分类


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